{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:34:13Z","timestamp":1787762053939,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Orientation of the occlusal plane is an important clinical procedure for complete denture fabrication. An attempt had been made to reconstruct the occlusal plane using a different reference plane. The aim of this study was to find the correlation of the \u201cK\u201d plane to the occlusal plane and to assess the angular deviation between the K-plane to the occlusal plane (KO) with different skeletal forms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Settings and Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      An\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                      observational study was conducted on dentulous subjects having Class I dental occlusion with different skeletal forms undergoing orthodontic treatment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was conducted on 54 subjects aged 18\u201330 years. Metallic balls (3 mm in diameter) were attached to the desired landmarks, and a lateral cephalogram was taken for each subject. Cephalometric analysis was done using the Dolphin Imaging software, and the values obtained were recorded and subjected to statistical analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Statistical Analysis Used:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The values obtained were recorded and subjected to statistical analysis using simple descriptive analysis, Shapiro\u2013Wilk test, Mann\u2013Whitney\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">U<\/jats:italic>\n                      -test, and Pearson\u2019s correlation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A positive correlation was found between KO with a mean angular deviation of 8.59\u00b0 \u00b1 3.05\u00b0. The angle was found to be steeper in skeletal Class II subjects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinical application of the K-plane to use as a reference plane to orient the posterior occlusal plane can enhance the treatment outcome for a removable prosthesis. The results of this study provide a theoretical foundation for the practical restoration of the occlusal plane in different skeletal forms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jips.jips_141_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,14]],"date-time":"2023-07-14T09:49:47Z","timestamp":1689328187000},"page":"253-258","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Correlation of \u201cK\u201d plane to occlusal plane and three different ala-tragal lines in dentulous subjects with different skeletal forms: A cephalometric study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Shetty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Yenepoya Dental College and Hospital, Mangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murtaza Shabbir","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Yenepoya Dental College and Hospital, Mangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanath K.","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Yenepoya Dental College and Hospital, Mangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahad","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Yenepoya Dental College and Hospital, Mangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mallika S.","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Yenepoya Dental College and Hospital, Mangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Snigdha","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Yenepoya Dental College and Hospital, Mangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20230907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.12.001","article-title":"The glossary of prosthodontic terms: Ninth edition","volume":"117","author":"Ferro","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"R2-20230907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3126\/ojn.v1i1.9360","article-title":"Comparison of maxillary occlusal plane with various craniofacial reference lines in Nepalese and Indian young adults","volume":"1","author":"Acharya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthod J Nepal"},{"key":"R3-20230907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2018.172","article-title":"A new horizontal plane of the head","volume":"6","author":"Kattan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Access Maced J Med 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J"},{"key":"R8-20230907","first-page":"81","article-title":"Analysis and comparison of correlation between camper's plane and natural occlusal plane in normal dentulous subjects","volume":"7","author":"Nirav","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent"},{"key":"R9-20230907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2016.12.006","article-title":"A cephalometric study to establish the relationship of the occlusal plane to the three different ala-tragal lines and the Frankfort horizontal plane in different head forms","volume":"118","author":"Subhas","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R10-20230907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s13191-012-0220-z","article-title":"Reliability of anatomic reference planes in establishing the occlusal plane in different jaw relationships: A cephalometric study","volume":"13","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Indian Prosthodont Soc"},{"key":"R11-20230907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.4103\/IJDS.IJDS_31_17","article-title":"Cephalometric study of the position of ala-tragus line in relation to Frankfort horizontal plane and occlusal plane among Ludhiana population","volume":"9","author":"Gandhi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Sci"},{"key":"R12-20230907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-018-0139-z","article-title":"Association of anterior and posterior occlusal planes with different angle and skeletal classes in permanent dentitions: A lateral cephalometric radiograph study","volume":"79","author":"\u010celar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jips.jips_141_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:14:57Z","timestamp":1787760897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jips.jips_141_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jips.jips_141_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-4052","1998-4057"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-4052","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-4057","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}