{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T14:26:46Z","timestamp":1786717606108,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Indian Prosthodont Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/jips.jips_277_16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]],"date-time":"2017-05-03T09:00:35Z","timestamp":1493802035000},"page":"156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Effect of smoking status and nicotine dependence on pain intensity and outcome of treatment in Indian patients with temporomandibular disorders: A longitudinal cohort study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"PreetiAgarwal","family":"Katyayan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ManishKhan","family":"Katyayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-1","first-page":"381","volume-title":"Prevalence, economic, and medical impact of tobacco smoking","author":"Meltzer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Allergy"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-2","first-page":"643","volume-title":"Health effects of cigarette smoking","author":"Sherman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-3","first-page":"1874","volume-title":"Cigar, pipe, and cigarette smoking as risk factors for periodontal disease and tooth loss","author":"Albandar","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-4","first-page":"1338","volume-title":"A 10-year prospective study of tobacco smoking and periodontal health","author":"Bergstr\u00f6m","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-5","first-page":"429","volume-title":"Smoking and bone metabolism in elderly women","author":"Rapuri","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-6","first-page":"208","volume-title":"Cigarette smoke inhibits osteogenic differentiation and proliferation of human osteoprogenitor cells in monolayer and three-dimensional collagen gel culture","author":"Liu","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-7","first-page":"419","volume-title":"Epidemiologic studies of low-back pain","author":"Frymoyer","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-8","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Widespread musculoskeletal chronic pain associated with smoking.An epidemiological study in a general rural population","author":"Andersson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-9","first-page":"2398, 2401","volume-title":"Tobacco use and chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and temporomandibular disorder","author":"Jay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-10","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Effect of cigarette smoking on pain intensity of TMD patients: A pilot study","author":"Melis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-11","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Impact of tobacco use on the symptoms of painful temporomandibular joint disorders","author":"Weingarten","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-12","first-page":"209","volume-title":"Temporomandibular disorders among smokers and nonsmokers: A longitudinal cohort study","author":"W\u00e4nman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-13","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Excess risk of temporomandibular disorder associated with cigarette smoking in young adults","author":"Sanders","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-14","first-page":"301","volume-title":"Variables associated with current smoking status in chronic pain patients","author":"Fishbain","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-15","first-page":"301","volume-title":"Relationship between fibromyalgia features and smoking","author":"Yunus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-16","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Impact of tobacco use in patients presenting to a multidisciplinary outpatient treatment program for fibromyalgia","author":"Weingarten","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-17","first-page":"1311","volume-title":"The frequency of smoking in fibromyalgia patients and its association with symptoms","author":"Pamuk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-18","first-page":"528","volume-title":"Smoking status and pain level among head and neck cancer patients","author":"Logan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-19","first-page":"643","volume-title":"An assessment of the association between smoking status, pain intensity, and functional interference in patients with chronic pain","author":"Weingarten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-20","first-page":"32","volume-title":"The association of smoking status with sleep disturbance, psychological functioning, and pain severity in patients with temporomandibular disorders","author":"De","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-21","first-page":"347","volume-title":"Effects of smoking status on immediate treatment outcomes of multidisciplinary pain rehabilitation","author":"Hooten","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-22","first-page":"445","volume-title":"Maternal smoking increases risk of allergic sensitization and wheezing only in children with allergic predisposition: Longitudinal analysis from birth to 10 years","author":"Keil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-23","first-page":"690","volume-title":"Interleukin-6 levels in tension headache patients","author":"Ko\u00e7er","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-24","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Smoking, allergy, and the differential white blood cell count","author":"Taylor","year":"1985","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-25","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Elevated CSF levels of substance P and high incidence of Raynaud phenomenon in patients with fibromyalgia: New features for diagnosis","author":"Vaer\u00f8y","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-26","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Plasma concentrations of beta-endorphin in smokers who consume different numbers of cigarettes per day","author":"del","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-27","first-page":"372","volume-title":"Cigarette smoking, stress-induced analgesia and pain perception in men and women","author":"Girdler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-28","first-page":"103","volume-title":"The relationship between cigarette smoking and chronic low back pain","author":"Jamison","year":"1991","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-29","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Smoking, a cause of back trouble?","author":"Ernst","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-30","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Connection between smoking and back pain \u2013 Findings from an Icelandic general population study","author":"L\u00edndal","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-31","first-page":"1015","volume-title":"1991 Volvo Award in clinical sciences.Smoking and lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration: An MRI study of identical twins","author":"Batti\u00e9","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-32","first-page":"369","volume-title":"Comparison of smoking habits between patients with surgically confirmed herniated lumbar and cervical disc disease and controls","author":"An","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-33","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Nutrition of the intervertebral disc: Acute effects of cigarette smoking.An experimental animal study","author":"Holm","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ups J Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-34","first-page":"1131","volume-title":"Cigarette smoking decreases tissue oxygen","author":"Jensen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-35","first-page":"467","volume-title":"Pain as a motivator of smoking: Effects of pain induction on smoking urge and behavior","author":"Ditre","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-36","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Smoking cigarettes as a coping strategy for chronic pain is associated with greater pain intensity and poorer pain-related function","author":"Patterson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-37","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Tobacco smoking in India: Prevalence, quit-rates and respiratory morbidity","author":"Jindal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-38","first-page":"e4","volume-title":"Tobacco use in India: Prevalence and predictors of smoking and chewing in a national cross sectional household survey","author":"Rani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-39","first-page":"a3","volume-title":"Displacement of the temporomandibular joint disk: Correlation between clinical findings and MRI characteristics","author":"Maizlin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-40","first-page":"251","volume-title":"Efficacy of appliance therapy on temporomandibular disorder related facial pain and mandibular mobility: A randomized controlled study","author":"Katyayan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Indian Prosthodont Soc","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0972-4052","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-41","first-page":"291","volume-title":"Epidemiology of temporomandibular disorders: Implications for the investigation of etiologic factors","author":"LeResche","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-42","first-page":"1151","volume-title":"Prevalence of temporomandibular joint dysfunction and its signs among the partially edentulous patients in a village of North Gujarat","author":"Shet","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-43","first-page":"539","volume-title":"Gender difference in prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders: A retrospective study on 243 consecutive patients","author":"Bagis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-44","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Prevalence of temporo-mandibular joint disorders in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients: A cross-sectional study","author":"Gopal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Adv Health Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-45","first-page":"1","volume-title":"A cross sectional study of prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in university students","author":"Modi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res Public"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-46","first-page":"356","volume-title":"A systematic review of longitudinal studies on the association between depression and smoking in adolescents","author":"Chaiton","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-47","first-page":"322","volume-title":"Is smoking related to body image satisfaction, stress, and self-esteem in young adults?","author":"Croghan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-48","first-page":"1652","volume-title":"Association of adolescent symptoms of depression and anxiety with daily smoking and nicotine dependence in young adulthood: Findings from a 10-year longitudinal study","author":"McKenzie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-49","first-page":"1518","volume-title":"Depression, anxiety, and smoking initiation: A prospective study over 3 years","author":"Patton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-50","unstructured":"Pratt LA, Brody DJ. Depression and smoking in the U.S. household population aged 20 and over, 2005-2008. NCHS Data Brief 2010;34:1-8."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-51","first-page":"290","volume-title":"Cigarette smoking as a risk factor or an exacerbating factor for restless legs syndrome and sleep bruxism","author":"Lavigne","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-52","first-page":"307","volume-title":"Reported bruxism and biopsychosocial symptoms: A longitudinal study","author":"Ahlberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-53","first-page":"E292","volume-title":"Review of temporomandibular joint pathology.Part I: Classification, epidemiology and risk factors","author":"Poveda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-54","first-page":"301","volume-title":"Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: Review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique","author":"Dworkin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-55","first-page":"473","volume-title":"The Kyoto protocol of IASP basic pain terminology","author":"Loeser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-56","first-page":"235","volume-title":"Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment","author":"Fagerstr\u00f6m","year":"1978","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-57","first-page":"1119","volume-title":"The Fagerstr\u00f6m test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the Fagerstr\u00f6m Tolerance Questionnaire","author":"Heatherton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Addict"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-58","first-page":"307","volume-title":"Assessing nicotine dependence: A comparison of the Fagerstr\u00f6m Tolerance Questionnaire (FTQ) with the Fagerstr\u00f6m test for nicotine dependence (FTND) in a clinical sample","author":"Payne","year":"1994","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-59","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Pain assessment: Global use of the brief pain inventory","author":"Cleeland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-60","unstructured":"De Leeuw R. American Academy of orofacial pain. Orofacial Pain: Guidelines for Assessment, Diagnosis and Management. 4th ed. Chicago, IL: Quintessence; 2008. p. 129-75."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-61","unstructured":"Okeson JP. Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Occlusion. 7th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2008. p. 258-399."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-62","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Primary treatment of temporomandibular disorders: The Japanese Society for the temporomandibular joint evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","author":"Yuasa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Jpn Dent Sci Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-63","first-page":"56","volume-title":"A review of the disorders of the temporomandibular joint","author":"Hegde","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Indian Prosthodont Soc","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0972-4052","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-64","unstructured":"Carlsson GE, Magnusson T. Management of Temporomandibular Disorders in the General Dental Practice. Chicago: Quintessence; 1999. p. 93-103."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-65","first-page":"708","volume-title":"A study of the use of occlusion splints in the treatment of acute and chronic patients with craniomandibular disorders","author":"Okeson","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-66","first-page":"1163","volume-title":"Pain responses to experimental chewing in myofascial pain patients","author":"Dao","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-67","first-page":"329","volume-title":"Reduced neuropsychologic measures as predictors of treatment outcome in patients with temporomandibular disorders","author":"Grossi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-68","first-page":"166","volume-title":"Musculoskeletal pain and smoking in Norway","author":"Brage","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-69","unstructured":"Helkimo M. Studies on function and dysfunction of the masticatory system. II. Index for anamnestic and clinical dysfunction and occlusal state. Sven Tandlak Tidskr 1974;67:101-21."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-70","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Quitting cigarette smoking produces minimal loss of chronic tolerance to nicotine","author":"Perkins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-71","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Smoking and musculoskeletal disorders: Findings from a British National Survey","author":"Palmer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-72","first-page":"477","volume-title":"Tobacco smoking in relation to pain in a national general population survey","author":"John","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.205599-73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jakobsson U. Tobacco use in relation to chronic pain: Results from a Swedish population survey. Pain Med 2008;9:1091-7.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2008.00473.x"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T13:26:35Z","timestamp":1786713995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jips.jips_277_16"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"alternative-id":["205599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jips.jips_277_16","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-4052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-4052","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}