{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T20:05:13Z","timestamp":1786737913078,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Indian Prosthodont Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/jips.jips_446_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]],"date-time":"2021-04-28T06:16:59Z","timestamp":1619590619000},"page":"150","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A 3-year prospective cohort study on mandibular anterior cantilever restorations associated with screw-retained implant-supported prosthesis: An in vivo study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"KandathilparambilMaria","family":"Roseme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"VizaikumarVasudha","family":"Nelluri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"RajaniKumar","family":"Gedela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-008-0109-5","article-title":"Concepts for the treatment of adolescent patients with missing permanent teeth","author":"Behr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(50)90307-0","article-title":"Report of 7 cases of anodontia partialis","author":"Berendt","year":"1950","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-3","first-page":"55","article-title":", Oesterle LJ, Ranly DM.Mandibular implants and the growing patient","author":"Cronin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2002.127099","article-title":"Prospective clinical trial of dental implants in persons with ectodermal dysplasia","author":"Guckes","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2010.00921.x","article-title":"Immediate self-replantation of an avulsed permanent mandibular incisor-a case report","author":"Emerich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2007.03.001","article-title":"Advanced concepts in implant dentistry: Creating the \u201caesthetic site foundation\u201d","author":"Elian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2007.0164","article-title":"A review of the functional and esthetic requirements for dental implants","author":"Leblebicioglu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-8","first-page":"365","article-title":"Removable partial dentures \u2013 treatment now and for the future","author":"Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tex Dent J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2004.01.002","article-title":"Survival rates of resin-bonded, glass fiber-reinforced composite fixed partial dentures with a mean follow-up of 42 months: A pilot study","author":"Vallittu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-10","first-page":"355","article-title":"Clinical long-term results of VITA In-Ceram Classic crowns and fixed partial dentures: A systematic literature review","author":"Wassermann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-11","first-page":"327","article-title":"Osseointegrated dental implants as alternative therapy to bridge construction or orthodontics in young patients: Seven years of clinical experience","author":"Ledermann","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2007.01439.x","article-title":"Comparison of survival and complication rates of tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) and implant-supported FDPs and single crowns (SCs)","author":"Pjetursson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2010.0049","article-title":"Cantilevers extending from unilateral implant-supported fixed prostheses: A review of the literature and presentation of practical guidelines","author":"Greenstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2009.01766.x","article-title":"Implant-supported fixed cantilever prosthesis in partially edentulous jaws: A cohort prospective study","author":"Romeo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2003.43","article-title":"The anterior cantilever in the implant-supported screw-retained mandibular prosthesis","author":"Brosky","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4665","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20131291","article-title":"Evaluation of the therapeutic efficiency of mandibular anterior implant-supported fixed bridges with cantilevers","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-17","first-page":"717","article-title":"Two prosthetic crowns supported by a single implant: An esthetic alternative for restoring the anterior maxilla","author":"Barreto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-18-00038","article-title":"Designing both mandibular central incisors on one 3.0-mm single-piece implant: Five years' outcome","author":"Bhandari","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(03)00212-9","article-title":"Clinical complications with implants and implant prostheses","author":"Goodacre","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.4236\/ojst.2013.38069","article-title":"Porcelain fracture of metal-ceramic tooth-supported and implant-supported restorations: A review","author":"Shadid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Open J Stomatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12817","article-title":"Incidence of abutment screw failure of single or splinted implant prostheses: A review and update on current clinical status","author":"Katsavochristou","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-22","first-page":"201","article-title":"Retention failures in cement- and screw-retained fixed restorations on dental implants in partially edentulous arches: A systematic review with meta-analysis","author":"Jain","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Indian Prosthodont Soc","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0972-4052","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s13191-013-0330-2","article-title":"Management of abutment screw loosening: Review of literature and report of a case","author":"Krishnan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Indian Prosthodont Soc","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0972-4052","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12303","article-title":"Loosening of the fixing screw in single implant crowns: Predisposing factors, prevention and treatment options","author":"Kourtis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.4103\/jips.jips_294_17","article-title":"Systematic analysis of factors that cause loss of preload in dental implants","author":"Nithyapriya","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Indian Prosthodont Soc","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0972-4052","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2009.01773.x","article-title":"Survival and complication rates of implant-supported fixed partial dentures with cantilevers: A systematic review","author":"Zurdo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2009.01706.x","article-title":"A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of implant supported fixed dental prostheses with cantilever extensions after an observation period of at least 5 years","author":"Aglietta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2011.02391.x","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic changes at implants supporting single-unit crowns (SCs) and fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) with one cantilever extension.A retrospective study","author":"Aglietta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(91)90521-W","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of extensive polyunit cantilevered fixed partial dentures","author":"Laurell","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1563\/AAID-JOI-D-11-00164","article-title":"Occlusal concepts application in resolving implant prosthetic failure: Case report","author":"Jamcoski","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0000000000000488","article-title":"The role of occlusion in implant therapy: A comprehensive updated review","author":"Sheridan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-32","unstructured":"Resnik RR, Misch CE. Pharmocology in implant dentistry. In: Misch CE, Abbas HA, editors. Contemporary Implant Dentistry. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2008. p. 472-4."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-33","first-page":"165","article-title":"Shear bond strength of metal-ceramic repair systems","author":"dos","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.12.1785","article-title":"Vertical distance from the crest of bone to the height of the interproximal papilla between adjacent implants","author":"Tarnow","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2000.011001001.x","article-title":"Biologic width around titanium implants.A physiologically formed and stable dimension over time","author":"Hermann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-36","unstructured":"Scheid RC, Weiss G. Woelfel's Dental Anatomy. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. p. 16."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2000.71.4.546","article-title":"The effect of inter-implant distance on the height of inter-implant bone crest","author":"Tarnow","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Misch CE. Contemporary Implant Dentistry. 2nd ed. Missouri: Mosby; 1999. p. 423.","DOI":"10.1097\/00008505-199901000-00012"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-39","first-page":"169","article-title":"Implant loading protocols for the partially edentulous esthetic zone","author":"Gr\u00fctter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2005.76.8.1252","article-title":"Does loading time affect implant survival.A meta-analysis of 1,266 implants?","author":"Ioannidou","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(81)80077-4","article-title":"A 15-year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw","author":"Adell","year":"1981","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(86)90480-4","article-title":"Limits of human bite strength","author":"Gibbs","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Misch CE. Contemporary Implant Dentistry. 2nd ed. Missouri: Mosby; 1999. p. 372.","DOI":"10.1097\/00008505-199901000-00012"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-44","first-page":"54","article-title":"Implants: Bone physiology and metabolism","author":"Roberts","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Calif Dent Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-45","unstructured":"Roberts EW. Fundamental principles of bone physiology, metabolism and loading. In: Naert I, van Steinberghe D, Worthington P, editors. Osseointegration Oral Rehabilitation. Carol Stream: Quintessence; 1993. p. 157-70."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-46","unstructured":"Misch CE. Treatment planning: Force factors related to patient conditions. In Misch CE, Abbas HA, editors. Contemporary Implant Dentistry. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2008. p. 116-7."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2004.01067.x","article-title":"Occlusal considerations in implant therapy: Clinical guidelines with biomechanical rationale","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(86)80010-2","article-title":"Marginal tissue reactions at osseointegrated titanium \ufb01xtures (i).A 3-year longitudinal prospective study","author":"Adell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(90)90153-4","article-title":"The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants: The Toronto Study.Part II: The prosthetic results","author":"Zarb","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(92)90557-Q","article-title":"A study of 589 consecutive implants supporting complete \ufb01xed prostheses.Part II: Prosthetic aspects","author":"Naert","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2007.01414.x","article-title":"Technical complications of implant-supported fixed partial dentures in partially edentulous cases after an average observation period of 5 years","author":"Kreissl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2004.01117.x","article-title":"A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of \ufb01xed partial dentures (FPDs) after an observation period of at least 5 years","author":"Pjetursson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-53","first-page":"149","article-title":"The effect of implant\/abutment hexagonal mis\ufb01t on screw joint stability","author":"Binon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.4103\/jips.jips_425_19","article-title":"Tightening torque of implant abutment using hand drivers against torque wrench and its effect on the internal surface of implant","author":"Sameera","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Indian Prosthodont Soc","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0972-4052","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-55","unstructured":"Misch CE, Resnik RR. Stress treatment theorem for implant dentistry. In: Resnik RR, editor. Misch's Contemporary Implant Dentistry. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2021. p. 153-77."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-56","first-page":"169","article-title":"Loose gold screws frequently occur in full arch fixed prosthesis supported by ossoeintegrated implants after 5 years","author":"Kallus","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Oralmaxillofac Implants"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-64402010000100002","article-title":"Effect of retorque on loosening torque of prosthetic screws under two levels of fit of implant-supported dentures","author":"Spazzin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2013.07.024","article-title":"Screw joint stability after the application of retorque in implant-supported dentures under simulated masticatory conditions","author":"Farina","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7376261","article-title":"In vitro evaluation of manual torque values applied to implant-abutment complex by different clinicians and abutment screw loosening","author":"Dincer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4103\/jdi.jdi_7_17","article-title":"Screw versus cemented implant restorations: The decision-making process","author":"Jivraj","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Dent Implant","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0974-6781","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(66)90045-X","article-title":"Evaluation of the factors necessary to develop stability in mandibular dentures","author":"Wright","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-62","unstructured":"\u201dStability in Mandibular Denture-StatPearls-NCBI Bookshelf.\u201d Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK549861\/. [Last accessed on 2020 Dec 15]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-63","first-page":"241","article-title":"Forces and moments on Branemark implants","author":"Rangert","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-64","first-page":"133","article-title":"Veneer fracture in implant-supported metal-ceramic restorations.Part I: Overall success rate and impact of occlusal guidance","author":"Linkevicius","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stomatologija"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0972-4052.315066-65","unstructured":"Rosenstiel SF, Land MF, Fujimoto J. Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1995."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:01:23Z","timestamp":1786734083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jips.jips_446_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"alternative-id":["315066"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jips.jips_446_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-4052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-4052","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}