{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T20:04:21Z","timestamp":1787169861469,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the antimicrobial effects of an 810-nanometer diode laser, utilizing or not utilizing toluidine blue as a photosensitizer, in the management of peri-implant mucositis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Settings and Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present study was carried out in 30 implant sites in 15 patients with peri-implant mucositis with a specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. 15 sites were treated utilizing a diode laser (control group) and 15 with photodynamic therapy (test group) in a split-mouth format.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Samples were taken from the gingival sulcus with the help of plastic curettes from control and test sites both at baseline and at 3 months for microbiological analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Statistical Analysis Used:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Shapiro-Wilk Test was used to check deviation from normality. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to analyse the two dependent groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Intragroup comparison was found to be statistically significant when compared at baseline and at 3 months in the photodynamic (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.001) and diode laser groups (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.001), respectively. No statistically significant reduction in bacterial count was found at baseline (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.1) and at 3 months (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.5) when the diode laser group and photodynamic group were compared with each other (intergroup).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Within the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that there is a definitive reduction in pathogenic bacteria with both interventions and PDT offers clinically visible benefits in the treatment of peri-implant mucositis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jips.jips_64_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]],"date-time":"2025-01-03T09:04:29Z","timestamp":1735895069000},"page":"40-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparison of the antibacterial efficacy of 810 nm diode laser and photodynamic therapy in reducing microbial flora in patients with peri-implant mucositis \u2013 An in vivo study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Poonam","family":"Siwach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reshu","family":"Sanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Nagpal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omkar Krishna","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Bhardwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mukesh","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0909-8836..t01-2-.x","article-title":"Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. 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