{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:38:06Z","timestamp":1786649886462,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"\n Aim:<\/jats:title>\n \n The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surface properties, optical stability, and\n Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>\n adhesion to resins used in the base of conventional, milled, and three-dimensional (3D)-printed dentures after aging by thermocycling.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Settings and Design:<\/jats:title>\n \n In vitro<\/jats:italic>\n study.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n \n A total of 96 resin samples were manufactured, divided into 3 resin groups (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 32) (conventional thermally activated, milled and 3D-printed), and subdivided into 4 aging times by thermocycling at temperatures 5 \u00b1 1\u00b0C and 55 \u00b1 1\u00b0C in 24h, 5.000, 10.000, 20.000 cycles (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 8), evaluating the adhesion of\n C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n , optical stability, surface roughness, hydrophilicity, and energy surface.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Statistical Analysis Used:<\/jats:title>\n \n Data were evaluated by two-way ANOVA and Tukey\u2019s test for pairwise comparisons (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n Conventional resin exhibited lower C. albicans colonization, with significant reductions at T1 (1.05\u00b11.38) (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = .003) and T3 (3.67 \u00b11.86) (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = .023) compared to other resins. The conventional resin had significantly the lowest \u0394E00 value at T0 (0.98 \u00b1 0.41) (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05). The milled resin had significantly lower roughness value at T0 (0.031 \u00b1 0.00) (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05). The conventional resin had significantly higher surface energy values compared to the other resins (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05). The conventional resin exhibited a significantly lower water contact angle than the other resins (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .001).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n \n The conventional thermally activated resin showed less adhesion of\n C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n than the resins manufactured by CAD\/CAM. Among CAD\/CAM resins, milled resin showed better properties than 3D-printed resin over time.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jips.jips_88_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T05:01:36Z","timestamp":1760936496000},"page":"312-319","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluation of optical, surface, and microbiological properties of computer-aided design\/computer-aided manufacturing-milled and three-dimensional-printed denture bases after aging by thermocycling: An in vitro study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Victor Augusto Alves","family":"Bento","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Dental School, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Mateus Cavalaro","family":"Sayeg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ara\u00e7atuba Dental School, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Ara\u00e7atuba, Sao Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cleber Davi Del Rei Daltro","family":"Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ara\u00e7atuba Dental School, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Ara\u00e7atuba, Sao Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo Ferreira de Toledo Piza","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ara\u00e7atuba Dental School, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Ara\u00e7atuba, Sao Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Carolina Silva","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Microbiology, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo Piza","family":"Pellizzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ara\u00e7atuba Dental School, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Ara\u00e7atuba, Sao Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034514546165","article-title":"Projections of U.S. Edentulism prevalence following 5 decades of decline","volume":"93","author":"Slade","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dent 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