{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:40:34Z","timestamp":1786650034389,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Early diagnosis of peri-implant bone loss is vital for the successful management of peri-implantitis. Among the various diagnostic tools available, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is the most commonly used method. However, CBCT has own limitations, which have led to the development of new diagnostic technologies. Of these, ultrasonography (US) appears to be the most promising. The aim of the current study was to compare and evaluate the efficacy of US with CBCT and direct measurement (DM) using a periodontal probe (PP) in assessing peri-implant bone defects created in a cadaveric goat mandible.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifteen cadaveric goat mandibles were procured from a local slaughterhouse, and 15 endosseous implants (3.5 mm \u00d7 13 mm) were placed using a standard surgical protocol. Critical defects measuring 7 mm \u00d7 3 mm \u00d7 3 mm were created around the implants using a piezosurgical unit. These defects were evaluated using a PP for DM in Group I (GI), CBCT in Group II (GII), and ultrasonography (US) in Group III (GIII). The collected data were statistically analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean height of the peri-implant osseous defect measured in GI, GII, and GIII was 6.05 \u00b1 0.08 mm, 5.55 \u00b1 0.40 mm, and 6.05 \u00b1 0.30 mm, respectively. The measurements in GIII were comparable to those of GI and more precise than those of GII.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Within the limitations of the current study, US is more effective than CBCT and equally effective as DM using a PP in measuring critical peri-implant bone defects in cadaveric goat mandible. Therefore, ultrasonography can be considered a reliable diagnostic tool for routine implant follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jisp.jisp_83_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T11:00:47Z","timestamp":1755774047000},"page":"130-135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative evaluation of ultrasonography with cone-beam computed tomography for peri-implant bone loss analysis \u2013 A cadaveric goat mandible study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Thamil Selvan","family":"Muthuraj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Rajas Dental College and Hospital, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renganath Murugan","family":"Jeyasree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Rajas Dental College and Hospital, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gokulvathi","family":"Rajkumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Rajas Dental College and Hospital, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Raja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Rajas Dental College and Hospital, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johnson Raja","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Rajas Dental College and Hospital, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeyaraj Prince","family":"Mohanraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Rajas Dental College and Hospital, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2010.01912.x","article-title":"Long-term implant survival and success: A 10-16-year follow-up of non-submerged dental implants","volume":"21","author":"Simonis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"R2-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01283.x","article-title":"Peri-implant diseases: Consensus report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology","volume":"35","author":"Lindhe","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"R4-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2012.02541.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of peri-implantitis","volume":"23","author":"Mombelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"R5-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1998.tb00124.x","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of peri-implantitis","volume":"17","author":"Mombelli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"R6-20260421","first-page":"S278","article-title":"Peri-implant health, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis: Case definitions and diagnostic considerations","volume":"45","author":"Renvert","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"R7-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra072149","article-title":"Computed tomography \u2013 An increasing source of radiation exposure","volume":"357","author":"Brenner","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R8-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e223","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.5201","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of cone beam computed tomography in identifying peri-implantitis-like bone defects ex vivo","volume":"41","author":"Insua","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"R9-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/14340323","article-title":"Dosimetry of 3 CBCT devices for oral and maxillofacial radiology: CB Mercuray, NewTom 3G and i-CAT","volume":"35","author":"Ludlow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"R10-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.2013.g1","article-title":"Consensus statements and recommended clinical procedures regarding contemporary surgical and radiographic techniques in implant dentistry","volume":"29","author":"Bornstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"Suppl. 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