{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:33:21Z","timestamp":1787762001556,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to assess the sleep practices of children and their association with early childhood caries (ECC) at three different age periods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the sleep practices, feeding practices, and oral hygiene practices of children during nighttime from 0 to 2 years of age. A survey among 550 mothers of children aged 3\u20134 years with ECC (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 275) and without ECC (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 275) was conducted using a pretested and validated questionnaire. The three practices (sleep practices, feeding practices, and oral hygiene practices) of children at 0\u20133 months, 4\u201311 months, and 1\u20132 years of age were recorded and analyzed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Risk factors associated with ECC at 0\u20133 months of age were gender (odds ratio [OR]: 0.59, 0.36\u20130.98), no previous dental visit (OR: 2.30, 1.15\u20134.59), bedtime (OR: 3.54, 2.01\u20136.25), and intentional feeding practice at night (OR: 1.83, 1.0\u20133.35). At 4\u201311 months of age, no previous dental visit (OR: 3.28, 1.66\u20136.49), mother\u2019s education (OR: 0.42, 0.23\u20130.76), frequent night wakes (OR: 5.98, 1.89\u201319.21), and intentional feeding practice at night (OR: 111.09, 32.25\u2013382.68) and, at 1\u20132 years of age, no previous dental visit (OR: 2.37, 1.45\u20133.88), intentional feeding practice at night (OR: 19.12, 9.09\u201340.21), and breastfeeding for more than 2 years (OR: 14.56, 7.17\u201329.56) were associated with ECC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lack of previous dental visit and intentional feeding at night were the common risk factors associated with ECC in children.<\/jats:p>\n                  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