{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T13:59:42Z","timestamp":1790171982628,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dental anxiety can compromise children\u2019s cooperation during dental treatment. Although distraction is widely used for behavior guidance, evidence comparing dual-sensory distraction techniques with conventional management remains limited. This study evaluated the effectiveness of audiovisual and visual-olfactory dual-sensory stimulation for reducing dental anxiety and improving behavior in pediatric patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This randomized controlled trial included 138 healthy pediatric patients aged 4\u20137 years who were allocated equally to audiovisual distraction, visual-olfactory distraction using jasmine oil, or tell-show-do management. Anxiety and behavior were assessed before and after treatment using the Chhota Bheem\u2013Chutki Scale and Venham\u2019s Picture Test. Pulse rate and oxygen saturation (SpO2) were also recorded. Data were analyzed using a paired\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -test, one-way analysis of variance, and Kruskal\u2013Wallis test, with significance set at\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both dual-sensory distraction techniques significantly reduced anxiety and improved cooperative behavior. Compared with Tell-Show-Do, both interventions produced better post-treatment behavioral outcomes; audiovisual distraction additionally showed a significant improvement in SpO2. Pulse-rate reduction was comparable among groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dual-sensory distraction is an effective non-pharmacological strategy for managing anxiety and improving behavior in pediatric dental patients, with audiovisual distraction showing greater effectiveness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jisppd.jisppd_344_26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T17:00:57Z","timestamp":1790096457000},"page":"553-559","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative evaluation of a novel dual sensory stimulation technique for reducing dental anxiety and improving behavior in pediatric patients: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Namrata","family":"Puri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gauri","family":"Kalra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madhulika","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanu","family":"Nangia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrolene","family":"Langpoklakpam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonvita","family":"Debnath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260923","first-page":"100","article-title":"Dental fear and behavior management problems in children","volume":"39","author":"Klingberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R2-20260923","first-page":"423","article-title":"Behavior management for the pediatric dental patient","volume":"24","author":"Kupietzky","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R4-20260923","first-page":"404","article-title":"Towards a better understanding of dental anxiety and fear: Cognition, conditioning and the dental environment","volume":"55","author":"Armfield","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"R6-20260923","first-page":"195","article-title":"Interval rating scales for children's dental anxiety and uncooperative behavior","volume":"2","author":"Venham","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R7-20260923","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.95.3.516","article-title":"Distraction and coping with pain","volume":"95","author":"McCaul","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"R8-20260923","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-4388.19003","article-title":"Music distraction-its efficacy in management of anxious pediatric dental patients","volume":"23","author":"Marwah","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"},{"key":"R9-20260923","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2009.00511.x","article-title":"The effects of lavender scent on dental patient anxiety levels: A cluster randomised-controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Kritsidima","year":"2010","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"R10-20260923","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-05770-4","article-title":"Cartoon-assisted visual\/auditory distraction usage in paediatric dental care, assessment of effects on patient anxiety, pain, and behaviour: A randomised crossover clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"\u00dcst\u00fcn","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"R11-20260923","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-014-0145-9","article-title":"Effect of audiovisual distraction with 3D video glasses on dental anxiety of children experiencing administration of local analgesia: A randomised clinical trial","volume":"16","author":"Nuvvula","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"R12-20260923","first-page":"e42366","article-title":"Assessment of different distraction behavioral methods in pediatric dental clinic: A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Dahlan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"R13-20260923","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e081123","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2024-081123","article-title":"CONSORT 2025 statement: Updated guideline for reporting randomised trials","volume":"389","author":"Hopewell","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R14-20260923","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0762.183108","article-title":"A novel Chotta Bheem-Chutki scale for dental anxiety determination in children","volume":"6","author":"Sadana","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"key":"R15-20260923","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12191940","article-title":"Recent developments in the non-pharmacological management of children's behavior based on distraction techniques: A concise review","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"R16-20260923","first-page":"162","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of audio and audio-video distraction in managing dental anxiety in children","volume":"37","author":"Khandelwal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"},{"key":"R17-20260923","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e08092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e08092","article-title":"Comparison of effectiveness of three distraction techniques to allay dental anxiety during inferior alveolar nerve block in children: A randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"7","author":"Aditya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"R18-20260923","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.4103\/JISPPD.JISPPD_435_20","article-title":"Effectiveness of distraction techniques in the management of anxious children-a randomized controlled pilot trial","volume":"38","author":"Asokan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"},{"key":"R19-20260923","first-page":"157","article-title":"Stimulating effect of aromatherapy massage with jasmine oil","volume":"5","author":"Hongratanaworakit","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Prod Commun"},{"key":"R20-20260923","first-page":"1341","article-title":"Effects of inhaled jasmine oil on mood and autonomic nervous system activity","volume":"7","author":"Sayorwan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Prod Commun"},{"key":"R21-20260923","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2012.174","article-title":"Evidence-based dentistry: Analysis of dental anxiety scales for children","volume":"212","author":"Al-Namankany","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"R22-20260923","first-page":"91","article-title":"A self-report measure of situational anxiety for young children","volume":"1","author":"Venham","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R23-20260923","first-page":"150","article-title":"Salivary cortisol in psychobiological research: An overview","volume":"22","author":"Kirschbaum","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"R24-20260923","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2006.05.010","article-title":"Asymmetry between salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase reactivity to stress: Relation to aggressive behavior in adolescents","volume":"31","author":"Gordis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"R25-20260923","first-page":"S173","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of virtual reality distraction, audio distraction and tell-show-do techniques in reducing the anxiety level of pediatric dental patients: An in vivo study","volume":"14","author":"Greeshma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"}],"container-title":["Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jisppd.jisppd_344_26","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T13:02:10Z","timestamp":1790168530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jisppd.jisppd_344_26"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jisppd.jisppd_344_26","relation":{},"ISSN":["0970-4388","1998-3905"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0970-4388","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-3905","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-27","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-27","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}