{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:24:03Z","timestamp":1787772243118,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The longevity of resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) restorations in primary teeth depends on the integrity of the dentin\u2013restorative interface. Pre-treatment with collagen cross-linkers or silver diamine fluoride (SDF) may enhance bonding and remineralization potential.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To comparatively evaluate the effect of a natural collagen cross-linker and SDF on the performance of RMGIC restorations in primary teeth based on shear bond strength (SBS), fluoride release, microleakage, and remineralization potential.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ninety-six extracted primary molars were randomly divided into four groups with 24 samples in each group: Group I (polyacrylic acid + RMGIC), Group II (Proanthocyanidin + RMGIC), Group III (SDF + RMGIC), and Group IV (Proanthocyanidin + SDF + RMGIC). SBS was measured using a universal testing machine, fluoride release by ion-selective electrode, microleakage via dye penetration, and remineralization using SEM\u2013EDX analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Statistical Analysis:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were tabulated in Microsoft Excel 2010 and analyzed using SPSS version 21. One-way ANOVA was applied for intergroup comparison of quantitative variables (SBS, fluoride release, microleakage, and remineralization), and the Chi-square test was used for comparison of failure modes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Both collagen cross-linker and SDF groups showed significantly higher SBS and remineralization potential (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05) compared to the control. Group IV exhibited the highest bond strength, fluoride release, and least microleakage.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dentin pre-treatment with collagen cross-linker or SDF enhances RMGIC performance in primary teeth. SDF improves fluoride release and remineralization, while the collagen cross-linker offers superior bonding and sealing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jisppd.jisppd_495_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T07:01:04Z","timestamp":1772175664000},"page":"132-138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative evaluation of effect of natural collagen cross-linker and silver diamine fluoride pre-treatment before resin-modified glass ionomer cement restoration on dentin of primary teeth: An in vitro study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Mrunal","family":"Pawar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. D.","family":"Shashikiran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachin Chandrashekar","family":"Gugwad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Namrata","family":"Gaonkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Savita","family":"Hadakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Vishwa 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