{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T20:40:11Z","timestamp":1786653611652,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Aim:<\/jats:title>\n To compare tooth discoloration in silver diamine fluoride (SDF) treated primary molars before and after delayed restoration with glass ionomer cement (GIC).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n \n A total of 45 carious primary molars in children were recruited, having an International Caries Detection and Assessment Score of 5. The samples were divided into three groups of 15 each: Group 1 \u2013 SDF application, Group 2 \u2013 SDF application followed by immediate GIC restoration, Group 3 \u2013 SDF application followed by delayed GIC restoration (2 weeks). Color measurement using a spectrophotometer was done before SDF application, after SDF application, and after GIC restoration in their respective groups. Change in color (\u0394E) was measured using the \u0394E2000 formula. The data was used for statistical analysis and level of statistical significance was set at\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < 0.05 (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < 0.05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n The intragroup comparison showed a significant color change after SDF application among all three groups and after GIC restoration in Group 2 (\u0394E = 16.57 \u00b1 12.27) and Group 3 (\u0394E = 22.32 \u00b1 11.06) (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < 0.05). On intergroup comparison, Group 2 showed higher \u0394E values than Group 3 which was statistically nonsignificant (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n > 0.05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n SDF is a widely used anticaries agent. Both immediate and delayed GIC restorations effectively masked SDF-induced discoloration in primary molars.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jisppd.jisppd_51_26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T17:00:21Z","timestamp":1777568421000},"page":"172-178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tooth discoloration in Silver Diamine Fluoride treated primary molars with or without delayed glass ionomer cement restoration: A randomized trial"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Archana","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, MAMC Campus, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mridula","family":"Goswami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, MAMC Campus, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gyanendra","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, MAMC Campus, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babita","family":"Jangra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, MAMC Campus, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034516639271","article-title":"Managing carious lesions: Consensus recommendations on carious tissue 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management of early childhood caries: A case series","volume":"16","author":"Goswami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"R11-20260501","first-page":"63","article-title":"Icdas II criteria (international caries detection and assessment system)","volume":"49","author":"Dikmen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Istanb Univ Fac Dent"},{"key":"R12-20260501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-4408.1974.tb03198.x","article-title":"The Effect of Non-Uniformity in the ANLAB Color Space on The Interpretation of Visual Color Differences","volume":"90","author":"McDonald","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Soc Dyers Color"},{"key":"R13-20260501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.13058","article-title":"Parental acceptance of dental treatment with SDF in children with CP","volume":"44","author":"Pattu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Spec Care Dentist"},{"key":"R14-20260501","first-page":"16","article-title":"UCSF protocol for caries arrest using silver Diamine fluoride: Rationale, indications and consent","volume":"44","author":"Horst","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Calif Dent Assoc"},{"key":"R15-20260501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04487-0","article-title":"Color change of tooth-colored restorative materials bonded to silver diamine fluoride-treated dentine: A systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Sabbagh","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"R16-20260501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12007","article-title":"Minimal intervention dentistry for managing dental caries \u2013A review: Report of a FDI task group","volume":"62","author":"Frencken","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"R17-20260501","first-page":"273","article-title":"Aesthetic impact and parental satisfaction following SDF and restorative treatments in primary teeth: A systematic 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varnish in arresting dental caries among intellectually disabled individuals: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"41","author":"Mendiratta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spec Care Dentist"}],"container-title":["Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive 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