{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:36:57Z","timestamp":1787841417994,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Leiomyosarcomas (LMS) arise from smooth muscle cells with more predilection to the uterus, abdomen, retroperitoneum, and blood vessels. LMS of vagina is very rare and usually presents in the early stage as an asymptomatic mobile mass with no clinical features of malignancy and gives the appearance of a benign lesion which can easily be mistaken for a Bartholin\u2019s cyst or a vaginal fibroid. The chances of metastasis in LMS are high with poor survival rates. Histopathology confirms the diagnosis and treatment still remains controversial due to less data on this rare malignancy. Even though there is no evidence that leiomyoma can transform into LMS, benign-looking vaginal fibroids need to be resected to avoid misdiagnosis of LMS. We present a case of vaginal LMS which was mistaken to be Bartholin\u2019s cyst due to the lack of knowledge of this aggressive tumor and further management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jmh.jmh_70_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T08:01:11Z","timestamp":1720166471000},"page":"125-127","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Primary Vaginal Leiomyosarcoma Mimicking Bartholin\u2019s Cyst"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Deepthy","family":"Balakrishnan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of OBG, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saubhagya Kumar","family":"Jena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of OBG, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pritinanda","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"R4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-516X.136806","article-title":"Leiomyosarcoma of the vagina:A rare entity with comprehensive review of the literature","volume":"4","author":"Khosla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Appl Basic Med Res"},{"key":"R5-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1438.2000.010004340.x","article-title":"Primary leiomyosarcoma of the vagina. A case report and literature review","volume":"10","author":"Ciaravino","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"R6-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2013.07.002","article-title":"Leiomyosarcoma","volume":"27","author":"Serrano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"key":"R7-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"omaa081","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omaa081","article-title":"Primary vaginal leiomyosarcoma:Case report of a rare gynaecological malignancy and diagnostic challenge in a resource-constraint setting","volume":"2020","author":"Okunowo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oxf Med Case Reports"},{"key":"R8-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1136\/ijgc-00009577-200603000-00067","article-title":"Leiomyosarcoma of the vagina:Case report and literature review","volume":"16","author":"Ahram","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"R9-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(85)90107-9","article-title":"Leiomyosarcoma of the vagina","volume":"23","author":"Miyakawa","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"}],"container-title":["Journal of Mid-life Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jmh.jmh_70_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:54:11Z","timestamp":1787838851000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jmh.jmh_70_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jmh.jmh_70_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-7800","0976-7819"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-7800","type":"print"},{"value":"0976-7819","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-04-07","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-10","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}