{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:08:27Z","timestamp":1790208507595,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study aims to determine the percentage depth dose (PDD) of a phantom material made from soy-lignin bonded\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Rhizophora<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. particleboard coated with a gloss finish by using Monte Carlo Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission (GATE) simulation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The particleboard was fabricated using a hot pressing technique at target density of 1.0 g\u00b7cm\n                      <jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\n                      and the elemental fraction was recorded for the simulation. The PDD was simulated in the GATE simulation using the linear accelerator Elekta Synergy model for the water phantom and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Rhizophora<\/jats:italic>\n                      phantom, and the results were compared with the experimental PDD performed by several studies. Beam flatness and beam symmetry were also measured in this study.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The simulated PDD for\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Rhizophora<\/jats:italic>\n                      and water was in agreement with the experimental PDD of water with overall discrepancies of 0% to 8.7% at depth ranging from 1.0 to 15.0 cm. In the GATE simulation, all the points passed the clinical 3%\/3 mm criterion in comparison with water, with the final percentage of 2.34% for\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Rhizophora<\/jats:italic>\n                      phantom and 2.49% for the water phantom simulated in GATE. Both the symmetries are all within the range of an acceptable value of 2.0% according to the recommendation, with the beam symmetry of the water phantom and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Rhizophora<\/jats:italic>\n                      phantom at 0.58% and 0.28%, respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings of this study provide the necessary foundation to confidently use the phantom for radiotherapy purposes, especially in treatment planning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jmp.jmp_75_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]],"date-time":"2023-12-05T09:00:44Z","timestamp":1701766844000},"page":"358-364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dosimetric Analysis of Rhizophora-based Phantom Material in Radiation Therapy Applications Using Monte Carlo GATE Simulation"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Siti Hajar","family":"Zuber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging and Radiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Fahmi Rizal Abdul","family":"Hadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damilola Oluwafemi","family":"Samson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Abuja, 900105, Abuja, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayapramila","family":"Jayamani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nor Ain","family":"Rabaiee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, 25200, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohd Zahri Abdul","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oncology and Radiotherapy Unit, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 13200, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nurul Ab. 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