{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T20:01:13Z","timestamp":1787169673937,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Vascular compression syndromes represent a group of rare and poorly understood diseases. Dunbar syndrome (DS) is caused by the median arcuate ligament of diaphragm originating lower than normal and causing compression of celiac artery. The Nutcracker is caused by the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) originating from aorta at an acute angle causing a restriction of aortomesenteric space that is traversed by the left renal vein and duodenum; if the compression involves only the left renal vein and becomes symptomatic it is called Nutcracker syndrome; if the symptomatic compression involves only the duodenum it is called Wilkie's syndrome or SMA syndrome. The knowledge of these rare pathologies is essential to reduce the false negatives which still remain very high; it is, therefore, necessary to promote greater knowledge as the lack of diagnosis can be very dangerous for the patient's health. We describe a rare case of a combination of DS, Nutcracker, and SMA or Wilkie's syndrome in a young patient.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jmu.jmu_211_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]],"date-time":"2023-03-21T09:31:22Z","timestamp":1679391082000},"page":"55-59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The Ultrasound Findings in a Rare Case of Nutcracker Syndrome, Wilkie's Syndrome, and Dunbar Syndrome Combination"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Isabella","family":"Pennisi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Farina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro Valerio","family":"Foti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Basile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-11-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e926778","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.926778","article-title":"The role of ultrasound in Dunbar syndrome: Lessons based on a case report","volume":"21","author":"Farina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"key":"R2-11-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e04579","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.4579","article-title":"Median arcuate ligament syndrome masquerading as mesenteric angina","volume":"9","author":"Chapra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"R3-11-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1177\/153857448602000211","article-title":"Celiac artery compression syndrome: Report of a case and 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