{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:29:52Z","timestamp":1787772592836,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Blind nasal intubation (BNI) has been around for over a century now. Many clinicians advocate it as an \u201cold-is-gold\u201d skill, which can be performed without any adjuncts in cases where visualization of larynx is a problem. Even today, BNI not only comes handy in resource-limited centers, it may also come to the rescue of airway managers in well-equipped centers. However, in the century since it was first described, there have been other major developments in the field of airway management and BNI as a skill has taken a backseat when it comes to a priority order. More so because it is limited by modalities to teach and train as most of the available manikins, which are otherwise phenomenal when it comes to imitating anatomy and overall attention to detail of a human airway, suffer terribly in one basic aspect needed to teach, train, and learn BNI\u2014\u201dthey\u201d cannot breathe! Attempts have been made to fabricate some manikins on these lines. But what if they can not only breathe but breathe out CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    as well! We describe a simple method whereby we created a \u201cCO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    breathing\u201d manikin and tested it in an Airway Management Workshop with 105 participants, and then evaluated it under controlled conditions in 20 volunteers. We got very encouraging results and realized that our manikin makes the teaching and training of BNI very interesting and attractive by simulating the actual clinical scenario. We feel that it has the potential of reinventing the valuable skill of BNI.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.joacp_140_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T09:25:50Z","timestamp":1724837150000},"page":"143-147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Blind nasal intubation in a \u2018breathing\u2019 manikin- An idea"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Rakesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India"},{"name":"President, Airway Management Foundation, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aviral","family":"Mathur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secretary, Airway Management Foundation, India"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nishkarsh","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Instructor, Airway Management Foundation, India"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, BRAICH, AIIMS, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neera G.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India"},{"name":"Senior Instructor, Airway Management Foundation, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ekta","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Instructor, Airway Management Foundation, India"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Jeewan Mala Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240828","first-page":"1456","article-title":"Die pernasale tubage","volume":"49","author":"Kuhn","year":"1902","journal-title":"M\u00fcnchen Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"R2-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/003591572101401402","article-title":"Anaesthetics in the plastic surgery of the face and jaws","volume":"14","author":"Rowbotham","year":"1921","journal-title":"Proc Roy Soc Med"},{"key":"R3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1975.tb00895.x","article-title":"Blind nasal 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teaching nasotracheal intubation to EMS professionals","volume":"1","author":"March","year":"1997","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical 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