{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:29:19Z","timestamp":1787761759280,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We report anesthesia management of sclerotherapy for vascular malformations (VMs) of the upper airway and face of pediatric patients conducted under sedation using a high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen delivery system. Sclerotherapy procedures were carried out in six patients (five males, one female; age group: 5\u201312 years). The patients were sedated with midazolam, fentanyl, ketamine, and graded doses of propofol along with continuous oxygen delivery using HFNC. There were no episodes of oxygen desaturation, tongue fall or obstruction of the airway, interruption of procedure for assisted ventilation, and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Only two patients showed transient apnea for 10 and 15 s but did not require ventilatory assistance. HFNC provides effective oxygenation in pediatric patients undergoing sclerotherapy of VMs of the upper airway and face under sedation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.joacp_238_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T22:01:17Z","timestamp":1683842477000},"page":"309-312","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygenation for sclerotherapy of facial and upper airway vascular malformations in pediatric patients: Case series"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Sanjeevani","family":"Zadkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Seth GSMC and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y. S.","family":"Ranjitha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Seth GSMC and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Poonam","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Neuroradiology, Seth GSMC and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rashmi","family":"Saraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"R2-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-010-2824-x","article-title":"Treatment of venous malformations with ethanolamine oleate:A descriptive study of 83 cases","volume":"27","author":"Hoque","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"R3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-5950.208973","article-title":"Role of sclerotherapy in management of vascular malformation in the maxillofacial region:Our experience","volume":"8","author":"Mishra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R4-20240828","first-page":"353","article-title":"Arteriovenous malformation of the oral cavity","volume":"2014","author":"Manjunath","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case Rep Dent"},{"key":"R5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-2902.isj20211303","article-title":"Role of sclerotherapy in management of low flow vascular malformations","volume":"8","author":"Kaur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Surg J"},{"key":"R6-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14428","article-title":"Guidelines for the safe practice of total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA)","volume":"74","author":"Nimmo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesthesia"},{"key":"R7-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaed\/mkw041","article-title":"High-flow nasal oxygen therapy","volume":"17","author":"Ashraf-Kashani","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJA Education"},{"key":"R8-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1760-8","article-title":"High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy is superior to conventional oxygen therapy but not to noninvasive mechanical ventilation on intubation rate:A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Critical Care"},{"key":"R9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_717_17","article-title":"Effectiveness of transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange versus traditional preoxygenation followed by apneic oxygenation in delaying desaturation during apnea:A preliminary study","volume":"62","author":"Rajan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"R10-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2018.31.3.145","article-title":"Three principles for radiation safety:Time, distance, and shielding","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J Pain"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/joacp.joacp_238_21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:07:06Z","timestamp":1787760426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/joacp.joacp_238_21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,13]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/joacp.joacp_238_21","relation":{},"ISSN":["0970-9185","2231-2730"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0970-9185","type":"print"},{"value":"2231-2730","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-15","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-25","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}