{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T17:32:04Z","timestamp":1790875924818,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Squint surgery is a risk factor for postoperative vomiting (POV) in children. This study was designed to compare the incidence of POV in children undergoing strabismus surgery under balanced anesthesia with sevoflurane versus intravenous anesthesia with propofol.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this prospective randomized controlled study conducted in a tertiary care ophthalmology hospital, 70 ASA I-II children aged 1-12 years undergoing strabismus surgery were randomized to two groups \u2013Group S (sevoflurane-based anesthesia) and Group P (propofol-based anesthesia) for maintenance. The surgical details, intraoperative hemodynamic parameters, recovery characteristics, and emergence delirium were recorded. Any episode of postoperative vomiting in the 0-2 hours, 2-6 hours, and 6-24 hours period was noted. Rescue antiemetic was administered if there was more than one episode of vomiting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Both the groups were similar with respect to demographic and surgical details. The average duration of surgery was 118.2 \u00b1 41.88 min in group S and 137.32 \u00b1 39.09 min in group P (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .05). Four children in group S (11.4%) and one child in group P (2.9%) had POV in the first 24 hours but this was not statistically significant (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .36). The median time to discharge from post anesthesia care unit was significantly less (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .02) in the P group (50 min) than in the S group (60 min).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Propofol-based anesthesia does not offer advantage over sevoflurane, in reducing POV after squint surgery, when dual prophylaxis with dexamethasone and ondansetron is administered. It, however, reduces the duration of stay in the post anesthesia care unit.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.joacp_363_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T04:01:05Z","timestamp":1715832065000},"page":"305-311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Post-operative vomiting after pediatric strabismus surgery: A comparison of propofol versus sevoflurane anaesthesia"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Shalini","family":"Subramanian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Narayana Nethralaya, NN-2, Narayana Health City, Bommasandra, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepa","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Narayana Nethralaya, NN-2, Narayana Health City, Bommasandra, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Poornima","family":"Shivanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, The Oxford Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Yadavanahalli, Attibele Hobli, Anekal, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priyanka","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Medanta Hospital, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Medha","family":"Phadke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pain and Palliative Care, K.K Multispecialty Hospital and Painex, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000135639.57715.6C","article-title":"The development and validation of a risk score to predict the probability of postoperative vomiting in pediatric patients","volume":"99","author":"Eberhart","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R2-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200004000-00021","article-title":"Prophylactic ondansetron in prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting following pediatric strabismus surgery:A dose response study","volume":"92","author":"Sadhasivam","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-016-0183-2","article-title":"PONV nach Strabismus-OP:Risikoadaptierte Prophylaxe? 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