{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T16:24:18Z","timestamp":1792859058213,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/jomfp.jomfp_386_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]],"date-time":"2022-01-19T04:51:07Z","timestamp":1642567867000},"page":"383-393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Diagnosis and management of oral lichen planus \u2013 Review"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"N","family":"Gururaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Hasinidevi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V","family":"Janani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Divynadaniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R3-4-20240906","first-page":"494","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: Clinical presentation and management","volume":"68","author":"Edwards","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"R5-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2010.09.004","article-title":"Oral lichen planus","volume":"44","author":"Parashar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"R6-4-20240906","first-page":"117","article-title":"On lichen planus","volume":"3","author":"Wilson","year":"1869","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Dis Skin"},{"key":"R7-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2005.01142.x","article-title":"Number V Oral lichen planus: Clinical features and management","volume":"11","author":"Eisen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"R8-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.07.199","article-title":"Oral mucosal disease: Lichen planus","volume":"46","author":"Scully","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R9-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(68)90194-1","article-title":"Oral lichen planus. 1. A clinical evaluation of 115 cases","volume":"25","author":"Andreasen","year":"1968","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"R10-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-117X(74)90101-2","article-title":"Oral lichen planus","volume":"11","author":"Tyldesley","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br J Oral Surg"},{"key":"R11-4-20240906","first-page":"5938","article-title":"Prevalence of oral lichen planus and assessment of factors associated with it \u2013 A retrospective study","volume":"14","author":"Devi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol"},{"key":"R12-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.156315","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: An update on etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management","volume":"60","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"R13-4-20240906","first-page":"75","article-title":"Oral lichen planus \u2013 A review","volume":"12","author":"Sameera","year":"2017","journal-title":"IOSR JPBS"},{"key":"R14-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(72)90467-7","article-title":"Lichen planus as an oral ulcerative disease","volume":"33","author":"Shklar","year":"1972","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"R15-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3699(20)30765-2","article-title":"Clinicopathologic patterns of oral lichenoid lesions","volume":"6","author":"Eisenberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"R16-4-20240906","first-page":"513","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria of oral lichen planus: A narrative review","volume":"59","author":"Rotaru","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Clin Croat"},{"key":"R18-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01181.x","article-title":"Psychological factors associated with oral lichen planus","volume":"24","author":"McCartan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"R19-4-20240906","first-page":"24","article-title":"Clinico-pathological study to evaluate oral lichen planus for the establishment of clinical and histopathological diagnostic criteria","volume":"31","author":"Hiremath","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turk Patoloji Derg"},{"key":"R20-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1177\/154411130201300405","article-title":"The pathogenesis of oral lichen planus","volume":"13","author":"Sugerman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"R21-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.12898","article-title":"The immunopathogenesis of oral lichen planus \u2013 Is there a role for mucosal associated invariant T cells?","volume":"48","author":"DeAngelis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"R22-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S1808-8694(15)31102-2","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: Clinical and histopathological considerations","volume":"74","author":"Sousa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"R23-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-5950.85847","article-title":"Oral lichen planus \u2013 Review on etiopathogenesis","volume":"2","author":"Srinivas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R24-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411980090010501","article-title":"Update on oral lichen planus: Etiopathogenesis and management","volume":"9","author":"Scully","year":"1998","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"R25-4-20240906","first-page":"06","article-title":"Clinical and genetic aspects of oral lichen planus","volume":"07","author":"Haqiqi","year":"2016","journal-title":"IJBAR"},{"key":"R26-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.03.016","article-title":"Familial oral lichen planus: Presentation of six families","volume":"102","author":"Bermejo-Fenoll","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"R27-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s40496-014-0022-y","article-title":"Understanding the pathobiology of oral lichen planus","volume":"1","author":"Carrozzo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Oral Health Rep"},{"key":"R28-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0022-202X.2003.22108.x","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma polymorphisms contribute to susceptibility to oral lichen planus","volume":"122","author":"Carrozzo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"R29-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2016.05.004","article-title":"Diagnosis of oral lichen planus: A position paper of the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology","volume":"122","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"R30-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746874","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/746874","article-title":"Clinicopathologic correlation of oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: A preliminary study","volume":"2014","author":"Mravak-Stipeti\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"key":"R31-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.94679","article-title":"Oral lichenoid lesions: Clinico-pathological mimicry and its diagnostic implications","volume":"22","author":"Hiremath","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"R32-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2018.01.021","article-title":"Oral lichen planus \u2013 Differential diagnoses, serum autoantibodies, hematinic deficiencies, and management","volume":"117","author":"Chiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"R34-4-20240906","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12485","article-title":"Factors associated with clinical characteristics and symptoms in a case series of oral lichen planus","volume":"54","author":"Barbosa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"R35-4-20240906","first-page":"1161","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: An overview of potential risk factors, biomarkers and treatments","volume":"19","author":"Nosratzehi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"R36-4-20240906","first-page":"53","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of lichen planus","volume":"84","author":"Usatine","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jomfp.jomfp_386_21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:01:03Z","timestamp":1786647663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jomfp.jomfp_386_21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jomfp.jomfp_386_21","relation":{},"ISSN":["0973-029X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0973-029X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}}}