{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T14:28:48Z","timestamp":1793456928916,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The soft-tissue layer and facial skeleton influence the harmony and equilibrium of the face. The evaluation of the patient's structural and soft-tissue features is one of the most crucial steps in preparing for the diagnosis and treatment of oral-maxillofacial orthodontics. Clinicians can intervene with the proper treatment at the proper time to achieve the best results by being aware of the traits and variations of soft tissue at various developmental stages and in various races. To obtain a consistent treatment result in terms of function and aesthetically pleasing results, patients, and forecast, the growth that may take place after the orthopedic therapy has concluded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the soft-tissue features of the oral-maxillofacial area in Vietnamese adults (aged 18\u201325 years) by evaluating cephalometric radiographs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>MATERIALS AND METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In a cross-sectional descriptive study, 85 students from Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy took part. Students' lateral cephalograms were taken in compliance with the sample requirements.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Men's lip protrusion (4.30 \u00b1 0.71) was higher than women's (3.88 \u00b1 0.97) (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.024 &lt;.05) and men's (-4.88 \u00b1 0.93) chin lip groove depth was higher than women's (-4.24 \u00b1 0.93) (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.002), both with a\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      value of. 05.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study identified a statistically significant difference in the protrusion of the top lip and the depth of the cleft lip between the male and female, demonstrating that the soft-tissue features of Vietnamese students were distinct from those of other races.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jos.jos_105_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T01:05:36Z","timestamp":1683075936000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Norms of soft tissue cephalometric in the 18\u201325 age demography in Vietnam"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Lam Nguyen","family":"Le","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Orthodontics, Can Tho University Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thao T.","family":"Do","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Pathology and Periodontology, Can Tho University Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phuong Khanh","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty Odonto Stomatology, Can Tho University Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duong V.","family":"Huynh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Hospital of National Hospital of Odonto Stomatology, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trang K. T.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Students, Faculty OdontoStomatology, Can Tho University Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240830","first-page":"72","article-title":"Ethnic differences in the soft tissue profile of Korean and European-American adults with normal occlusions and well-balanced faces","volume":"72","author":"Hwang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"R2-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2016.43.1.32","article-title":"Cephalometric angular measurements of the mandible using three-dimensional computed tomography scans in Koreans","volume":"43","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"R3-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.4103\/2321-1407.186435","article-title":"Cephalometric norms for the Vietnamese population","volume":"6","author":"Anh","year":"2016","journal-title":"APOS Trends Orthod"},{"key":"R4-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(50)90064-9","article-title":"The Frankfort-mandibular plane angle and the facial pattern","volume":"36","author":"Johnson","year":"1950","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"R5-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/5.3.241","article-title":"Dentofacial cephalometric analysis in adult Greeks with normal occlusion","volume":"5","author":"Haralabakis","year":"1983","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"R6-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1179\/14653121141209","article-title":"Steiner's cephalometric norms for the Nepalese population","volume":"38","author":"Sharma","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"R7-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90144-6","article-title":"A soft-tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning. 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