{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T20:01:50Z","timestamp":1787169710984,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the local injection of injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) on the eruption rate of the teeth and evaluation of the effect of i-PRF on the number of odontoblast, cementoblast, osteoblast, osteocyte, and osteoclast cells.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>MATERIALS AND METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The samples consisted of 20 male albino rabbits and were divided randomly into the control group (5 rabbits) and i-PRF groups (15 rabbits) sub-divided into week 1, week 2, and week 3 sub-groups. The labial surface of lower right incisors was marked by drilling a hole at the level of the free gingival margin in the mid-line of each tooth with a small round bur, and the eruption rates were measured by measuring the distance from the most apical point of the free gingival margin and the center of the hole with a digital caliper. i-PRF was prepared by centrifuging autologous blood of each rabbit at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes; then the i-PRF layer was collected. The control group received no treatment, whereas i-PRF groups received i-PRF in the following manner: For week 1 groups, a single dose was given at 0 day; for week 2 groups, double doses were given at 0 and 7 days; and for week 3 groups, three doses were given at 0, 7, and 14 days. At the end of experiments for each group, animal scarification was performed, and histological steps were performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There was a significant increase in the rate of tooth eruption in i-PRF groups when compared to the control group, and the eruption rate was increased in 107.3%, 144.7%, and 167.5% for week 1, week 2, and week 3, respectively. Concerning the histological finding, the i-PRF groups gave rise to a higher number of odontoblast, cementoblast, osteoblast, osteocyte, and osteoclast cells with a significant difference when compared to the control groups (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2264 0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Applying i-PRF significantly increased the rate of teeth eruption at all-time intervals. Platelet-rich fibrin injection can be an effective method for acceleration of teeth eruption.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jos.jos_109_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T00:08:51Z","timestamp":1694045331000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of local injection of injectable platelet-rich fibrin on eruption rate of teeth (Rabbit animal model)"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Enas Talb","family":"Al-Jwary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontic, Orthodontic and Preventive Dentistry, Collage of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niam Riyadh","family":"Al-Saleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontic, Orthodontic and Preventive Dentistry, Collage of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240830","first-page":"1153","article-title":"The development of the human dentition","volume":"28","author":"Schour","year":"1941","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"R2-20240830","first-page":"81","article-title":"Delayed tooth eruption","volume":"1","author":"Peedikayil","year":"2011","journal-title":"e-J Dent"},{"key":"R3-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1051\/odfen\/2018129","article-title":"Tooth eruption disorders associated with systemic and genetic diseases: Clinical guide","volume":"20","author":"Choukroune","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Dentofacial Anom Orthod"},{"key":"R5-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fdj.2018.05.001","article-title":"Recent advances in understanding theories of eruption (evidence based review article)","volume":"4","author":"Rabea","year":"2018","journal-title":"Future Dent J"},{"key":"R6-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034519882692","article-title":"Mesenchymal progenito regulation of tooth eruption: A view from PTHrP","volume":"99","author":"Nagata","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"R7-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2009.01439.x","article-title":"Cellular and molecular basis of tooth eruption","volume":"12","author":"Wise","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"R8-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.10.031","article-title":"Delayed tooth eruption: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. A literature review","volume":"126","author":"Suri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"R9-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/ijohr.ijohr_11_18","article-title":"Primary failure of eruption, A review","volume":"4","author":"Dixit","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Oral Health Res"},{"key":"R10-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/154411130201300403","article-title":"Cellular, molecular, and genetic determinants of tooth eruption","volume":"13","author":"Wise","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"R11-20240830","first-page":"33","article-title":"Reliability of eruption rate measurements of the rat incisor","volume":"12","author":"Taverne","year":"1991","journal-title":"Aust Ortho J"},{"key":"R12-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2014.07.004","article-title":"Effect of radiotherapy on the eruption rate and morphology of the odontogenic region of rat incisors","volume":"59","author":"De Araujo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"R13-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/0898756416640956","article-title":"Measuring rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) tooth growth and eruption by fluorescence markers and bur marks","volume":"33","author":"Wyss","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vet Dent"},{"key":"R14-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.31782\/IJCRR.2020.122116","article-title":"Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin (i-PRF): A gem in dentistry","volume":"12","author":"Agrawal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Cur Res Rev"},{"key":"R15-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-69912015006013","article-title":"Obtention of injectable platelets rich-fibrin (i-PRF) and its polymerization with bone graft: Technical note","volume":"42","author":"CF","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Col Bras Cir"},{"key":"R16-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-017-5992-6","article-title":"Reduction of the relative centrifugal force influences cell number and growth factor release within injectable PRF based matrices","volume":"28","author":"Wend","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Mater Sci Mater Med"},{"key":"R17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2555-2","article-title":"Injectable platelet rich fibrin: Cell content, morphological, and protein characterization","volume":"23","author":"Varela","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"R18-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.teb.2016.0233","article-title":"Platelet-rich fibrin and soft tissue wound healing: A systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Miron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tissue Eng Part B Rev"},{"key":"R19-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/2320206819895836","article-title":"Role of Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) and Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in oro-facial tissue regeneration: A narrative review","volume":"11","author":"Al Deeb","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Adv Oral Res"},{"key":"R20-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm11100944","article-title":"PRP and PRF\u2014Subgroups and divisions when used in dentistry","volume":"11","author":"Pietruszka","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"key":"R21-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-500X.119726","article-title":"How to calculate sample size in animal studies?","volume":"4","author":"Charan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Pharmacother"},{"key":"R23-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22712","article-title":"Relationship between cell proliferation and eruption rate in the rat incisor","volume":"296","author":"Gomes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anat Rec (Hoboken)"},{"key":"R24-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.10.023","article-title":"Botulinum neurotoxin type A in the masseter muscle: Effects on incisor eruption in rabbits","volume":"143","author":"Navarrete","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"R25-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(02)00039-0","article-title":"A comparison between a conventional optical method and image-analysis for measuring the unimpeded eruption rate of the rat mandibular incisor","volume":"47","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"R26-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2619","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-017-2063-9","article-title":"Injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF): Opportunities in regenerative dentistry?","volume":"21","author":"Miron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"R27-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2019.04.012","article-title":"Antimicrobial and antibiofilm potential of injectable platelet rich fibrin-a second-generation platelet concentrate-against biofilm producing oral staphylococcus isolates","volume":"27","author":"Jasmine","year":"2020","journal-title":"Saudi J Biol Sci"},{"key":"R29-20240830","first-page":"67","article-title":"Factors influencing permanent teeth eruption. Part one--general factors","volume":"12","author":"Almonaitiene","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stomatologija"},{"key":"R30-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.15406\/jdhodt.2019.10.00486","article-title":"Delayed tooth eruption and its pathogenesis in paediatric patient: A review","volume":"10","author":"Alshukairi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Dent Health Oral Disord Ther"},{"key":"R31-20240830","first-page":"109","article-title":"The effect of age on the eruption rate of the incisor teeth of the rat (Rattus norvegicus)","volume":"104","author":"Lavelle","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"R32-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(93)90010-J","article-title":"The effect of the consistency of the diet on eruption rates and lengths of incisor teeth in rats","volume":"38","author":"Burn-Murdoch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"R33-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345860650020401","article-title":"Effect of intermittent forces on eruption of the rabbit incisor","volume":"65","author":"Proffit","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"R34-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2021.9657","article-title":"Novel applications of platelet concentrates in tissue regeneration (Review)","volume":"21","author":"Ding","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"R35-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.2319\/060320-508.1","article-title":"Effect of injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) on the rate of tooth movement: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"91","author":"Erdura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"R36-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1080\/09537104.2017.1293807","article-title":"Effects of an injectable platelet-rich fibrin on osteoblast behavior and bone tissue formation in comparison to platelet-rich plasma","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Platelets"},{"key":"R37-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20071657","article-title":"Influence of fractionation methods on physical and biological properties of injectable platelet-rich fibrin: An exploratory study","volume":"20","author":"Thanasrisuebwong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"R38-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2010.01.004","article-title":"Choukroun's Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) stimulates in vitro proliferation and differentiation of human oral bone mesenchymal stem cell in a dose-dependent way","volume":"55","author":"Dohan Ehrenfest","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"R39-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.46497\/ArchRheumatol.2021.8408","article-title":"Single versus multi-dose intra-articular injection of platelet rich plasma in early stages of osteoarthritis of the knee: A single-blind, randomized, superiority trial","volume":"36","author":"Subramanyam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Rheumatol"},{"key":"R40-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.11.002","article-title":"Effect of Platelet-rich fibrin on odontoblastic differentiation in human dental pulp cells exposed to lipopolysaccharide","volume":"43","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"R41-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2019.04.002","article-title":"Effect of liquid platelet-rich fibrin and platelet-rich plasma on the regenerative potential of dental pulp cells cultured under inflammatory conditions: A comparative analysis","volume":"45","author":"Chai","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"R42-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2014.0043","article-title":"The Combination use of platelet-rich fibrin and treated dentin matrix for tooth root regeneration by cell homing","volume":"21","author":"Ji","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tissue Eng Part A"},{"key":"R43-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.13461","article-title":"Study of platelet-rich fibrin combined with rat periodontal ligament stem cells in periodontal tissue regeneration","volume":"22","author":"Duan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cell Mol Med"},{"key":"R44-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.07.021","article-title":"Radiographic, histologic, and biomechanical evaluation of combined application of platelet-rich fibrin with blood clot in regenerative endodontics","volume":"43","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"R45-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1177\/0885328220914407","article-title":"Combination of an allogenic and a xenogenic bone substitute material with injectable platelet-rich fibrin-A comparative in vitro study","volume":"35","author":"Kyyak","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Biomater Appl"},{"key":"R46-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-3039","article-title":"In vitro evaluation of osteoblast response to the effect of injectable platelet-rich fibrin coating on titanium disks","volume":"22","author":"Shah","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"R47-20240830","first-page":"43","article-title":"Positive effect of injectable platelet rich fibrin (i-PRF) on vital bone formation in graft reconstruction of the mandible: A histologic and histomorphometric study","volume":"3","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"IJDRR"},{"key":"R48-20240830","first-page":"7312","article-title":"Effects of injectable platelet rich fibrin on bone remodeling in combination with DBBM in maxillary sinus elevation: A randomized preclinical study","volume":"12","author":"Mu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthodontic Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jos.jos_109_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:12:06Z","timestamp":1787166726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jos.jos_109_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jos.jos_109_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["2278-1897","2278-0203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2278-1897","type":"print"},{"value":"2278-0203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-02","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-11-17","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}