{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:32:25Z","timestamp":1787758345310,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVES:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the adaptability and validity of the Arabic version of the Malocclusion Impact Questionnaire (MIQ-AR) in patients seeking orthodontic treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>MATERIALS AND METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional survey was conducted on a convenience sample of 77 Arabic speaking, healthy, 10\u201316-year-old children, selected based on their personal perception of \u201cneeding braces.\u201d. The participants completed the MIQ-AR and the Child Perceptions Questionnaire for children aged 11\u201314 (CPQ11-14), answered two global questions, and had their Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need, Dental Health Component (IOTN.DHC) scores recorded. Construct validity was examined by measuring the correlation between the MIQ-AR score and the responses to the two global questions. Criterion validity was examined by measuring the correlation between the MIQ-AR and both the IOTN.DHC and CPQ11-14 scores.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Moderate positive correlations were observed between the MIQ-AR scores and the first (\u03c1 = 0.320,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001) and second global questions (\u03c1 = 0.388,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). A strong positive correlation was found between the total CPQ11-14 and MIQ-AR scores (\u03c1 = 0.597,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). A positive gradient was observed between the MIQ-AR scores and IOTN.DHC scores.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results indicate that the MIQ-AR is a valid tool for measuring oral health-related quality of life in patients with malocclusion, with good psychometric parameters. These preliminary findings require further testing in various settings involving a larger and more diverse sample.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jos.jos_203_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]],"date-time":"2022-08-24T02:07:57Z","timestamp":1661306877000},"page":"37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the malocclusion impact questionnaire for patients seeking orthodontic treatment"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Shoroog","family":"Agou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghadir","family":"Al-Sakkaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lujain","family":"Barboud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Elhussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-36-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NS57","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199511001-00008","article-title":"Oral health, health, and health-related quality of life","volume":"33","author":"Gift","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"R2-36-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511399918","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life: What, why, how, and future implications","volume":"90","author":"Sischo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"R3-36-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-016-0389-9","article-title":"Health, health-related quality of life, and quality of life: What is the difference?","volume":"34","author":"Karimi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"R4-36-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0762.115700","article-title":"Oral health related quality of life","volume":"3","author":"Bennadi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"key":"R5-36-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910508400713","article-title":"Validation of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ11-14)","volume":"84","author":"Foster Page","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"R6-36-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/14653125.2015.1114712","article-title":"Development of the Malocclusion Impact Questionnaire (MIQ) to measure the oral health-related quality of life of young people with malocclusion: Part 1 \u2013 qualitative inquiry","volume":"43","author":"Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthodont"},{"key":"R7-36-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-2-2","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment needs in the western region of Saudi Arabia: A research report","volume":"2","author":"Hassan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Head face Med"},{"key":"R8-36-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.1991.tb02219.x","article-title":"Health through oral health; Guidelines for Planning and Monitoring for Oral Health Care: A critical comment on the WHO Model","volume":"51","author":"Bronkhorst","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"R9-36-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-11-25","article-title":"Impact of malocclusion on oral health related quality of life in young people","volume":"11","author":"Masood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Qual life Outcomes"},{"key":"R10-36-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1179\/146531207225022185","article-title":"Evaluation of a quality of life measure for children with malocclusion","volume":"34","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthodont"},{"key":"R11-36-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2006.00775.x","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Arabic translation of the child oral-health-related quality of life questionnaire (CPQ11-14) in Saudi Arabia","volume":"16","author":"Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"R13-36-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1080\/14653125.2015.1114223","article-title":"Development of the Malocclusion Impact Questionnaire (MIQ) to measure the oral health-related quality of life of young people with malocclusion: Part 2 - cross-sectional validation","volume":"43","author":"Benson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthodont"},{"key":"R14-36-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3390\/dj7010024","article-title":"The Malocclusion Impact Questionnaire (MIQ): Cross-sectional validation in a group of young people seeking orthodontic treatment in New Zealand","volume":"7","author":"Benson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent J"},{"key":"R15-36-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035999","article-title":"The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority","volume":"11","author":"Brook","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur J Orthodont"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthodontic Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jos.jos_203_21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:10:53Z","timestamp":1787757053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jos.jos_203_21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jos.jos_203_21","relation":{},"ISSN":["2278-1897"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2278-1897","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}}}