{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:27:40Z","timestamp":1787840860779,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVES:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                      study aimed to determine how three different energy drink types affected the force decay of three distinct brands of clear, short elastomeric chains over various time intervals.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>MATERIALS AND METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this study, 600 pieces of clear, short elastomeric chains from three brands were examined. The initial force was measured immediately using a digital scale and after 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. These intervals followed immersion in the respective energy drink for 5 minutes twice daily. Using one-way ANOVA and Tukey\u2019s HSD tests, the percentage of force decay was computed and compared across the different elastic brands, time intervals, and energy drinks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The force degradation of various elastic brands immersed in different energy drinks increased over time, following a similar pattern of decay. By the end of the fourth week, there were highly significant differences in the force decay percentage, varying from 68% to 83%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Considering the effects of brands, duration, and energy drinks, all the evaluated brands exhibited similar patterns of force decay, with highly significant differences noted. The force decay in Coca-Cola Energy and Fire ball drinks is relatively higher than in other beverages.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jos.jos_43_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T00:00:49Z","timestamp":1732492849000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The effect of energy drinks on force degradation of elastomeric chains (An in vitro study)"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Noor N.","family":"Abbass","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alaa F.","family":"Albo Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Nahidh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20241125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(92)70024-5","article-title":"Force degradation of closed coil springs: An in vitro evaluation","volume":"102","author":"Angolkar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"R3-20241125","article-title":"Mechanical behaviour and clinical efficiency of elastomeric chain and nickel titanium closed coil spring (A comparative study)","author":"Al-Ghazi","year":"2001","journal-title":"A master thesis, Department of POP, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad,"},{"key":"R4-20241125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345780570050301","article-title":"Relaxation of orthodontic elastomeric chains and modules in vitro and in vivo","volume":"57","author":"Ash","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"R5-20241125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.1.4.167","article-title":"Elastics: Their properties and clinical applications in orthodontic fixed appliance therapy","volume":"1","author":"Barrie","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"key":"R6-20241125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(94)70137-7","article-title":"Synthetic elastomeric chains: A literature review","volume":"105","author":"Baty","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"R7-20241125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(94)70019-2","article-title":"Force delivery properties of colored elastomeric modules","volume":"106","author":"Baty","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"R9-20241125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-486X.2012.01766.x","article-title":"Health risks of energy drinks, what nurses and consumers need to know","volume":"16","author":"Guilbeau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nurs Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"R10-20241125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2006.07.018","article-title":"Simultaneous determination of riboflavin, pyridoxine, nicotinamide, caffeine and taurine in energy drinks by planar chromatography-multiple detection with confirmation by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry","volume":"1131","author":"Aranda","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Chromatogr A"},{"key":"R11-20241125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2011.00689.x","article-title":"Energy drinks: What is all the hype? 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