{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T20:32:28Z","timestamp":1786739548871,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>AIMS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study searched the effects of fluoridated toothpaste on the enamel surface of deciduous molars eroded by different pediatric liquid medicaments which were encircled by orthodontic bands by gravimetric analysis method.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>MATERIALS AND METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A suitable orthodontic band was used to band each of the 110 non-carious exfoliated deciduous molars, and stored in artificial saliva. These teeth were divided randomly into fluoridated and non-fluoridated groups (50 teeth each), and 10 teeth were used as negative controls. The enamel surface of the fluoridated group was swabbed with fluoridated toothpaste for 5 minutes twice daily. Each group was subdivided into five clusters of 10 teeth each according to the type of medication used which included paracetamol, Adol, amoxicillin, Medazole (ME), and Viton (VI) according to a specific immersion cycle. The erosion induced in the enamel for all the teeth was evaluated by gravimetric analysis for different intervals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results showed that the weight loss increased with increasing exposure to liquid medication for all groups, but this increase was smaller in the fluoridated group. The highest mean weight loss after 28 days was in VI, and the lowest was in ME (0.145 [0.005] mg; 0.08 [0.008] mg), respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The fluoridated toothpaste significantly reduced medically eroded enamel by oral medical syrups. The gravimetric method is valid for the detection of erosion on banded deciduous molars.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jos.jos_67_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]],"date-time":"2021-08-03T10:16:32Z","timestamp":1627985792000},"page":"17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effects of fluoridated tooth paste on medically erosive enamel in bonded primary teeth during maxillary arch expansion in cleft palate patient"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Aisha Akram","family":"Qasim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baraa W.","family":"Alani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarmad S. Salih","family":"Al Qassar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(62)80023-X","article-title":"Maxillary deformities in repaired clefts of the lip and palate","volume":"15","author":"Foster","year":"1962","journal-title":"Br J Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"R2-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(69)90210-3","article-title":"Posterior cross-bites in the deciduous and mixed dentitions","volume":"56","author":"Kutin","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"R3-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(87)90202-2","article-title":"Maxillary expansion: Clinical implications","volume":"91","author":"Bishara","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"R4-17-20240830","first-page":"27","article-title":"The effects of maxillary palatal expansion on the primary dental arch circumstance","volume":"2","author":"Berlocher","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R6-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.2319\/0003-3219(2007)077[0296:AWCWAR]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Arch width changes with a rapid maxillary expansion appliance anchored to the primary teeth","volume":"77","author":"Cozzani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"R7-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.2319\/041114-269.1","article-title":"Dental arch response to Haas-type rapid maxillary expansion anchored to deciduous vs permanent molars: A multicentric randomized controlled trial","volume":"85","author":"Ugolini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"R8-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(95)70142-7","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion in the deciduous and mixed dentition evaluated through postero-anterior cephalometric analysis","volume":"107","author":"Da Silva Filho","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"R9-17-20240830","first-page":"200","article-title":"Dental arch analysis system","volume":"5","author":"Mutinelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"R10-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000360973","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence and distribution of erosion","volume":"25","author":"Jaeggi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Monogr Oral Sci"},{"key":"R11-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-007-0179-z","article-title":"Erosion\u2014diagnosis and risk factors","volume":"12","author":"Lussi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"R12-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2007.00826.x","article-title":"Are sugars-free medicines more erosive than sugars-containing medicines. An in vitro study of pediatric medicines with prolonged oral clearance used regularly and long-term by children?","volume":"17","author":"Maguire","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"R13-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107BOR-2016.vol30.0011","article-title":"Do pediatric medicines induce topographic changes in dental enamel?","volume":"30","author":"Alexandria","year":"2016","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"key":"R14-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2006.00713.x","article-title":"Erosive effect of an antihistamine-containing syrup on primary enamel and its reduction by fluoride dentifrice","volume":"16","author":"Costa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R15-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.32.3.j22m7t8163739820","article-title":"Pediatric liquid medications: Do they erode the teeth surface. An in-vitro study, Part I?","volume":"32","author":"Babu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R16-17-20240830","first-page":"2339","article-title":"Artificial saliva sorption for three different types of dental composite resin (an in vitro study)","volume":"18","author":"Taqa","year":"2019","journal-title":"EC Dent Sci"},{"key":"R17-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-962X.189338","article-title":"Erosive effects of pediatric liquid medicinal syrups on primary enamel: An in vitro comparative study","volume":"7","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Dent"},{"key":"R18-17-20240830","first-page":"308","article-title":"Dissolution of dental enamel in soft drinks","volume":"52","author":"Von Fraunhofer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"R19-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0129462","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0129462","article-title":"Influence of various acidic beverages on tooth erosion. Evaluation by a new method","volume":"10","author":"Zimmer","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R20-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1159\/000326819","article-title":"Methods for the measurement and characterization of erosion in enamel and dentine","volume":"45","author":"Schlueter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"R21-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1159\/000325971","article-title":"Methodology and models in erosion research: Discussion and conclusions","volume":"45","author":"Shellis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"R22-17-20240830","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dental erosion in children: A literature review","volume":"23","author":"Linnet","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Acad Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R23-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0762.170524","article-title":"Experimental study of Iron and multivitamin drops on enamel micro hardness of primary teeth","volume":"5","author":"Pasdor","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Communit Dent"},{"key":"R24-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210601610010420","article-title":"Are pediatric antibiotic formulations potentials risk factors for dental caries and dental erosion?","volume":"10","author":"Valinoti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Dent J"},{"key":"R25-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5712(01)00026-4","article-title":"In vitro re mineralization of eroded enamel lesions by saliva","volume":"29","author":"Amaechi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"R26-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6440201302344","article-title":"In vitro erosive effect of pediatric medicines on deciduous tooth enamel","volume":"25","author":"Scatena","year":"2014","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"key":"R27-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.4314\/thrb.v14i2.7","article-title":"In vitro analysis of the cariogenic and erosive potential of pediatric antitussive liquid oral medications","volume":"14","author":"Cavalcanti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tanzan J Health Res"},{"key":"R28-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2006.07.004","article-title":"Retention of KOH-soluble fluoride on enamel and dentine under erosive conditions-A comparison of in vitro and in situ results","volume":"52","author":"Ganss","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"R29-17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.4103\/jiaphd.jiaphd_30_18","article-title":"Analysis of cariogenic and erosive potential of pediatric antiepileptic liquid medicaments: An In vitro study","volume":"16","author":"Deepthi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthodontic Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jos.JOS_67_20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:29:55Z","timestamp":1786735795000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jos.JOS_67_20"}},"subtitle":["An in vitro study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jos.jos_67_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["2278-1897"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2278-1897","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}}}