{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T02:20:58Z","timestamp":1790821258714,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"\n A\n BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n <\/jats:title>\n \n Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n Different lesions of mucosa can arise in people with a habit of tobacco usage. An assessment of prevalence of such lesions among tobacco consumers was done through this study.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n A total of 1000 persons were included in this cross-sectional survey. Individuals with a habit of tobacco usage in any form were included in the study. Demographic data were recorded for each study participant. Furthermore, all the participants were examined for associated oral lesions through toluene blue staining method.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n Types of tobacco consumption reported were for bidi, cigarette, hookah, gutkha, zarda, pan masala, and supari. Different types of associated lesions that were observed included tobacco pouch keratosis, leukoplakia, smoker\u2019s melanosis, erythroplakia, erythroleukoplakia, squamous cell carcinoma, sub-mucous fibrosis, and lichen planus in descending order. The oral sites involved were buccal mucosa, labial mucosa, floor of the mouth, gingiva, palate, and tongue in descending order.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Various types of oral lesions can arise due to tobacco usage in different forms. The most common change observed is pouch keratosis in chewers and leukoplakia in smokers.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_104_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]],"date-time":"2023-07-12T02:07:24Z","timestamp":1689127644000},"page":"S562-S565","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions among Tobacco Consumers: Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Gajarathi","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gulab Charitable Dental Hospital, Laldarwaza, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhosle","family":"Preethi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gulab Charitable Dental Hospital, Laldarwaza, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kasi K.","family":"Chaitanya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gulab Dental Clinic, Almasguda, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Navyasree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gulab Dental Clinic, Almasguda, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. Gautham","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Le Dentiste Dental Hospital, Manikonda Jagir, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Menta Satish","family":"Kaushik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Le Dentiste Dental Hospital, Manikonda Jagir, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.18332\/tpc\/132466","article-title":"Tobacco use among Indian states:Key findings from the latest demographic health survey 2019\u20132020","volume":"7","author":"Rai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Prev Cessat"},{"key":"R2-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.12.4.e4","article-title":"Tobacco use in India:Prevalence and predictors of smoking and chewing in a national cross sectional household survey","volume":"12","author":"Rani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"R3-20240829","first-page":"20","article-title":"Various grading systems of the oral epithelial dysplasia:A review","volume":"1","author":"Sadiq","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Adv Health Sci"},{"key":"R4-20240829","first-page":"2079","article-title":"Prevalence of oral premalignant and malignant lesions in Moradabad, India - A retrospective study","volume":"3","author":"Gowhar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Contemp Med Res"},{"key":"R5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.4103\/jofs.jofs_43_20","article-title":"Assessment of oral mucosal lesions among tobacco users \u2013A cross-sectional survey","volume":"12","author":"Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orofac Sci"},{"key":"R6-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4103\/2347-8128.182853","article-title":"A clinicopathological study of oral potentially malignant disorders","volume":"4","author":"Hosagadde","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Head Neck Physicians Surg"},{"key":"R7-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.4103\/ijc.IJC_178_18","article-title":"Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among smokeless tobacco usage:A cross sectional study","volume":"55","author":"Hallikeri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"key":"R8-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/ijos.2013.24","article-title":"Diagnostic aids for detection of oral precancerous conditions","volume":"5","author":"Messadi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Oral Sci"},{"key":"R9-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.4103\/2278-0513.130156","article-title":"Vital tissue staining in the diagnosis of oral precancer and cancer:Stains, technique, utility, and reliability","volume":"3","author":"Sudheendra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Investig J"},{"key":"R10-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.110720","article-title":"Clinico-epidemiological profile of oral potentially malignant and malignant conditions among areca nut, tobacco and alcohol users in Eastern India:A hospital based study","volume":"17","author":"Ray","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"key":"R11-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.4103\/jomfp.JOMFP_116_18","article-title":"Epidemiological profile and clinical characteristics of oral potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinoma:A pilot study in Bidar and Gulbarga Districts, Karnataka, India","volume":"23","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_104_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:34:17Z","timestamp":1787067257000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_104_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_104_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-02-03","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-15","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}