{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:19:23Z","timestamp":1787771963202,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Chronic mucocutaneous symptoms are a hallmark of lichen planus (LP), an inflammatory disease of the stratified squamous epithelium. The most severe type of mucosal lichen is oral erosive lichen planus (OELP)<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty patients were included in this prospective trial, with fifteen patients each assigned to Group A and Group B. Patients were given a choice between a placebo gel and an ayurvedic gel comprising pure turmeric, Calendula officinalis, and tulsi powder in an oral basis. At each appointment, the patients\u2019 reactions to therapy were scored on the Tel Aviv-San Francisco Scale, whereas the degree of the fire was rated using a Visual Analog Scale. Data analysis was carried out using IBM\u2019s Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Insights version 21.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After receiving ayurvedic gel, patients in Group A reported much less burning than those in Group B (placebo). Group A responded better to therapy overall than Group B<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study\u2019s findings support the use of an ayurvedic gel made from pure turmeric, Calendula officinalis, and tulsi powder for the treatment of erosive lichen planus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1065_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T15:08:25Z","timestamp":1709219305000},"page":"S868-S870","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Efficacy of Topical Turmeric, Calendula officinalis, and Tulsi (Ayurvedic Gel) in the Management of Erosive Lichen Planus: A Placebo-Controlled Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Rahul","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rama Dental College Hospital and Research Centre, Mandhana, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saranik","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Periodontist and Oral Implantologist, Howrah, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prashant","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rama Dental College Hospital and Research Centre, Mandhana, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devina","family":"Pradhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroj","family":"Bagde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Periodontology, CDCRI, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashwini","family":"Dhopte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rama Dental College Hospital and Research Centre, Mandhana, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962010000500010","article-title":"Oral lichen planus (OLP): Clinical and complementary diagnosis","volume":"85","author":"Canto","year":"2010","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"R2-20240829","first-page":"59","volume":"4","author":"Gupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Biomed Sci"},{"key":"R3-20240829","first-page":"117","article-title":"Oralleichenplanus","volume":"3","author":"Wilson","year":"1869","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Dis Skin"},{"key":"R4-20240829","first-page":"17","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of oral lichen planus","volume":"82","author":"Rhodus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Northwest Dent"},{"key":"R5-20240829","first-page":"17","article-title":"Lichen planus: An update and review","volume":"90","author":"Sharma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"R6-20240829","first-page":"343","article-title":"Lichen ruberpemphigoides","volume":"24","author":"Kaposi","year":"1892","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Syph (Berl)"},{"key":"R7-20240829","first-page":"17","article-title":"Sur unsignepathognomoniquedelichen du Wilson (lichen plan) stries et punctuations grisatres","volume":"6","author":"Wickham","year":"1895","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Syph"},{"key":"R8-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1972.tb02233.x","article-title":"The pathogenesis of lichen planus","volume":"86","author":"Black","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1065_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T18:22:52Z","timestamp":1787768572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1065_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1065_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-10-16","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-23","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}