{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:47:17Z","timestamp":1787071637076,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hardly any study has been reported in the literature related to the occurrence of potentially malignant disorders with respect to the usage of smokeless forms of quid.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the prevalence of potentially malignant disorders and clinical correlation with the consumption of smokeless forms of quid.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was conducted among 1800 smokeless quid chewers. Detailed habit history of chewing tobacco, arecanut, and both tobacco and arecanut was taken. Identification of quid-induced potentially malignant disorders was done, which were recorded, namely, homogenous leukoplakia, Betel chewer\u2019s mucosa, quid-induced lichenoid reaction, Oral submucous fibrosis, Tobacco pouch keratosis, and Oral Cancer.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prevalence of homogenous leukoplakia, betel chewer\u2019s mucosa, quid-induced lichenoid reaction, oral submucous fibrosis, tobacco pouch keratosis, and oral cancer was reported to be (14.1%), (2.5%), (1.2%), (28.4%), (26.5%), and (0.2%), respectively. 55% chewers had been using quid containing both tobacco and arecanut had been found to be more prone to the occurrence of potentially malignant disorders as compared to others chewing tobacco 25.8% and arecanut alone 19.2% and the difference was reported to be statistically significant.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Further studies should be done to find out the actual composition of the type and forms of quid, along with its concentration, to analyze their role in the occurrence of quid-induced potentially malignant disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1100_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T19:00:07Z","timestamp":1757358007000},"page":"S2827-S2829","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Global Epidemiology of Quid Usage and Occurrence of Potentially Malignant Disorders and Oral Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Vishwanath V","family":"Jalli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Research Institute, Ballari, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panchali","family":"Kashyap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Pragjyotishpur Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hardik","family":"Ajmera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoj","family":"Meena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Depatment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rajasthan Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kinjal","family":"Jani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hospital Management, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University (HNGU), Patan, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suresh K.","family":"Sachdeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Surendera Dental College and Research Institute, Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bireswar","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250930","first-page":"244","article-title":"Oral mucosal lesions associated with use of quid","volume":"70","author":"Avon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"R2-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-1626.2012.00130.x","article-title":"Oral lichenoid contact lesions induced by areca nut and betel quid chewing: A mini review","volume":"3","author":"Reichart","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Investig Clin Dent"},{"key":"R3-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1999.tb01985.x","article-title":"Oral mucosal lesions associated with betel quid, areca nut and tobacco chewing habits: Consensus from a workshop held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, November 25-27, 1996","volume":"28","author":"Zain","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"R4-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S317","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_507_23","article-title":"Unveiling mysteries of quid-induced lichenoid reactions: A cross-sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Aijaz","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"R5-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2004.08.010","article-title":"Tobacco, oral cancer, and treatment of dependence","volume":"41","author":"Warnakulasuriya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"R6-20250930","article-title":"W. H. O Oral health assessment form","year":"1997"},{"key":"R7-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.5005\/johcd-5-1-42","article-title":"Prevalence of oral mucosal changes in Eluru, Andhra Pradesh (India) - An institutional study","volume":"5","author":"Sudhakar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Health Community Dent"},{"key":"R8-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2014.15.2.757","article-title":"Prevalence of potentially malignant oral mucosal lesions among tobacco users in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","volume":"15","author":"Al-Attas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"R9-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10011-1273","article-title":"Prevalence of habit of tobacco and its deleterious effects in general population of Jaipur District, Rajasthan","volume":"24","author":"Desai","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol"},{"key":"R10-20250930","first-page":"3","article-title":"Oral mucosal lesions among residence of a town in North Gujarat","volume":"1","author":"Patel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Natl J Med Res"},{"key":"R11-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2012.13.4.1633","article-title":"Prevalence and correlation of oral lesions among tobacco smokers, tobacco chewers, areca nut and alcohol users","volume":"13","author":"Sujatha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"R12-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12180","article-title":"Betel quid oral lichenoid lesions: A hospital based cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Arya","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Investig Clin Dent"},{"key":"R13-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450729","DOI":"10.3389\/froh.2024.1450729","article-title":"Epidemiology of quid usage and its possible association with the occurrence of oral mucosal lesions","volume":"5","author":"Almalki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Oral Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1100_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:50:05Z","timestamp":1787068205000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1100_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1100_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-19","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-28","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}