{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:47:13Z","timestamp":1787071633425,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"\n A\n BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n <\/jats:title>\n \n Background:<\/jats:title>\n Due to its self-sealing suture-less incision, manually operated small-incision cataract surgery (MSICS) seems to be a glimmer of hope for addressing the cataract crisis in underdeveloped nations.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Aim:<\/jats:title>\n This study has been conducted to compare the outcomes of post-operative surgically induced astigmism between inverted V (chevron) incision and frown incision for MSICS.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n 100 patients with uncomplicated senile cataracts were enrolled in this prospective cross-sectional study. Patients received the Frown and the Inverted V \u201cChevron\u201d incisions, respectively, after being randomly assigned to groups A and B.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n The incidence of patients with no surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) was greater in the inverted V incision. 20 (52.63%) and 19 (45.23%) patients reported SIA (0-1) in the frown group and the inverted V incision group, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Successful outcomes were obtained in patients who underwent MSICS using either a frown incision or an inverted incision. Our study added to the existing body of information that an inverted V incision causes less medically induced astigmatism than a frown incision.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1152_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T07:00:49Z","timestamp":1758524449000},"page":"S2271-S2273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison between the Outcomes of Post-Operative Surgically Induced Astigmism between Inverted V Incision and Frown Incision for Manually Operated Small-Incision Cataract Surgery"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Meenu","family":"Babber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, UPUMS, Saifai, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Husain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, UPUMS, Saifai, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sushil","family":"Ojha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Government Doon Medical College and Associated Doon Hospital, Dehardun, Uttrakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vijay","family":"Bhandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Government Doon Medical College and Associated Doon Hospital, Dehardun, Uttrakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sayma","family":"Aleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Government Doon Medical College and Associated Doon Hospital, Dehardun, Uttrakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6762","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-17201","article-title":"Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study Number of people blind or visually impaired by cataract worldwide and in world regions, 1990 to 2010","volume":"56","author":"Khairallah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R2-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3773","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1567_22","article-title":"Evolution of manual small-incision cataract surgery from 8 mm to 2 mm - A comprehensive review","volume":"70","author":"Gurnani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R3-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2011-300539","article-title":"Global estimates of visual impairment:2010","volume":"96","author":"Pascolini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R4-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12020243","article-title":"Refractive outcomes after cataract surgery","volume":"12","author":"Khoramnia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"R5-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3875","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1533_22","article-title":"Re-inventing the straight incision with a single central suture in manual small-incision cataract surgery to minimize surgically induced astigmatism","volume":"70","author":"Rathi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R6-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1589_22","article-title":"Comparison of surgically induced astigmatism in chevron, straight, and frown incisions in manual small-incision cataract surgery","volume":"70","author":"Rathi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R7-20250930","first-page":"1001","article-title":"Comparison of surgically induced astigmatism in various incisions in manual small incision cataract surgery","volume":"7","author":"Jauhari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R8-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31696","DOI":"10.18535\/jmscr\/v5i12.69","article-title":"Comparative study of surgically induced astigmatism in various incisions in manual suture less small incision cataract surgery","volume":"5","author":"Patra","year":"2017","journal-title":"JMSCR"},{"key":"R9-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e3282f154bd","article-title":"Cataract surgery for the developing world","volume":"19","author":"Tabin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1152_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:50:01Z","timestamp":1787068201000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1152_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1152_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-29","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-05","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}