{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T20:41:36Z","timestamp":1786653696134,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Oral cancer represents a significant global health burden, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations in developing countries like India. Urban slums, characterized by socioeconomic challenges and limited access to healthcare, are particularly susceptible. This study aimed to examine the association between tobacco use, a well-established risk factor, and the incidence of oral cancer among women residing in these underserved communities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A case-control study was conducted, involving 300 women from urban slums: 150 cases diagnosed with oral cancer within the past year and 150 controls without a history of the disease. Data were collected through structured interviews, encompassing tobacco use habits (type, frequency, and duration), sociodemographic factors, and oral hygiene practices. Statistical analyses, including Chi-square tests and logistic regression, were employed to assess the association between tobacco use and oral cancer risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study revealed a strong association between tobacco use and oral cancer among women in urban slums. The prevalence of tobacco use, particularly smokeless tobacco, was significantly higher in cases compared to controls. Smokeless tobacco use and smoking emerged as independent risk factors for oral cancer. Lower educational attainment was also identified as an independent risk factor, underscoring the influence of socioeconomic disadvantages on disease susceptibility.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study provides compelling evidence linking tobacco use to a heightened risk of oral cancer among women in urban slums. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions, including health education, access to cessation programs, and addressing socioeconomic disparities, to mitigate the burden of oral cancer in this vulnerable population. The study highlights the importance of culturally sensitive and effective preventive measures to combat oral cancer in underserved communities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1214_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]],"date-time":"2024-12-27T00:06:49Z","timestamp":1735258009000},"page":"S3883-S3886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Impact of Tobacco Use on Oral Cancer Incidence among Women in Urban Slums: A Case-Control Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Anuj Singh","family":"Parihar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, People\u2019s Dental Academy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonal","family":"Wakhle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, People\u2019s College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bireswar","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diwakar","family":"Vashisth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental and Oral Surgery, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditya S.","family":"Dupare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine and Radiology, Yogita Dental College and Hospital, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rashmi","family":"Laddha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Dr. RR Kambe Dental College and Hospital, Akola, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0300271","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0300271","article-title":"Burden of tobacco-related cancers in urban, semi-urban and rural setting of Nepal:Findings from population-based cancer registries 2019","volume":"19","author":"Kafle Dahal","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R2-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13166","article-title":"Smokeless tobacco use and oral neoplasia among urban Indian women","volume":"25","author":"Mishra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"R3-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax-2023-220352","article-title":"Epigenome-wide association study of lung cancer among never smokers in two prospective cohorts in Shanghai, China","volume":"79","author":"Rahman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R4-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-024-11845-2","article-title":"Effects of educational interventions based on the theory of planned behavior on oral cancer-related knowledge and tobacco smoking in adults:A cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Ghasemian","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R5-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002397","DOI":"10.1136\/fmch-2023-002397","article-title":"Community cancer screening at primary care level in Northern India:Determinants and policy implications for cancer prevention","volume":"11","author":"Sharma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fam Med Community Health"},{"key":"R6-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djad169","article-title":"Global epidemiologic patterns of oropharyngeal cancer incidence trends","volume":"115","author":"Zumsteg","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"R7-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12031071","article-title":"Evolution of the incidence of oral cavity cancers in the elderly from 1990 |mto 2018","volume":"12","author":"Renou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"R8-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.34643","article-title":"A systematic review of cancer risk among users of smokeless tobacco (Swedish snus) exclusively, compared with no use of tobacco","volume":"153","author":"Valen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R9-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2245909","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.45909","article-title":"Tobacco use and incidence of adverse oral health outcomes among us adults in the population assessment of tobacco and health study","volume":"5","author":"Silveira","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"R10-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12089-6","article-title":"Declining trends in smokeless tobacco use among Indian women:Findings from global adult tobacco survey I and II","volume":"21","author":"Ghosal","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1214_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:41:00Z","timestamp":1786650060000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1214_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 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