{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:16:24Z","timestamp":1790640984687,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Composite resins are integral to restorative dentistry due to their aesthetic properties. However, color stability remains a significant concern, particularly when exposed to staining agents like mouth rinses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      An\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                      comparative study was conducted on 132 composite discs (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 44 per composite type), subdivided into two subgroups each (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 22) based on immersion in Listerine (alcohol-based) or Vantej Aqua (non-alcoholic). Baseline and post-immersion color values (L*, a*, b*) were measured using a spectrophotometer. The color difference (\u0394E*) was calculated for each specimen. Statistical analysis included one-way ANOVA, Tukey\u2019s\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">post hoc<\/jats:italic>\n                      test, paired\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -tests, and correlation analysis using SPSS v25.0.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Nanofilled composites exhibited the least discoloration with mean \u0394E* values of 2.23 \u00b1 0.40 in Listerine and 1.54 \u00b1 0.30 in Vantej Aqua. Nano hybrid composites showed moderate discoloration (Listerine: 3.09 \u00b1 0.60; Vantej Aqua: 2.30 \u00b1 0.50), while microfilled composites demonstrated the highest color change (Listerine: 3.89 \u00b1 0.70; Vantej Aqua: 3.00 \u00b1 0.60). One-way ANOVA revealed statistically significant differences among all groups (F = 35.72,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). Tukey\u2019s\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">post hoc<\/jats:italic>\n                      test confirmed significant pairwise differences, particularly between nanofilled and microfilled composites. Paired\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -tests indicated significant changes in L*, a*, and b* values post-immersion across all groups (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). Additionally, Pearson\u2019s correlation showed a strong positive relationship between composite type and \u0394E* in both Listerine (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.88) and Vantej Aqua (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.85), with\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      values &lt; 0.001.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nanofilled composites demonstrated the highest resistance to color change, followed by nano hybrid and microfilled composites. Listerine caused more discoloration than Vantej Aqua in all groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1220_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T08:00:15Z","timestamp":1766044815000},"page":"S3144-S3146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comparative Evaluation of Color Stability of Three Composite Resins in Two Mouth Rinses: An In Vitro Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Asmita","family":"Sah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abha Deepak","family":"Telang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajnish","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akanksha","family":"Abhilash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20251218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_632_20","article-title":"Assessment of microhardness and color stability of micro-hybrid and nano-filled composite resins","volume":"24","author":"Barve","year":"2021","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"R2-20251218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3053","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14153053","article-title":"The microhardness and surface roughness assessment of bulk-fill resin composites treated with and without the application of an oxygen-inhibited layer and a polishing system: An in vitro study","volume":"14","author":"Carrillo-Marcos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"R3-20251218","first-page":"e2967","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of Camellia sinensis versus propolis against Streptococcus mutans","volume":"57","author":"Cayo-Rojas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Cubana Estomatol"},{"key":"R4-20251218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01942-0","article-title":"Microleakage in class II restorations of two bulk fill resin composites and a conventional nanohybrid resin composite: An in vitro study at 10,000 thermocycles","volume":"21","author":"Cayo-Rojas","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"R5-20251218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1697388","article-title":"Effects of mouth rinses on color stability of resin composites","volume":"2","author":"\u00c7elik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"key":"R6-20251218","first-page":"ZC61","article-title":"Spectrophotometric evaluation of colour stability of nano hybrid composite resin in commonly used food colourants in Asian countries","volume":"11","author":"Chittem","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"R7-20251218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.4103\/JCD.JCD_401_20","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of surface roughness and color stability of nanohybrid composite resin after periodic exposure to tea, coffee, and Coca-cola An in vitro profilometric and image analysis study","volume":"23","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent"},{"key":"R8-20251218","first-page":"371","article-title":"In vitro evaluation of chromatic stability in new-generation composites","volume":"51","author":"De Lillo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1220_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:46:28Z","timestamp":1787067988000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1220_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1220_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-13","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-10","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}