{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T07:10:49Z","timestamp":1788246649018,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"\n Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n Primary teeth serve as the best space maintainer for permanent dentition. However, in cases with premature loss of primary teeth, the best way to prevent future malocclusion would be to place an effective space maintainer.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Aim:<\/jats:title>\n This study aimed to evaluate the clinical performance of intraorally scanned and direct metal laser sintered (DMLS) band and loop space maintainers in terms of survival rate, gingival health, and patient satisfaction.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methodology:<\/jats:title>\n In this pilot study, 10 children aged between 4 and 9 years who met the inclusion criteria were selected. Intraoral scanning was performed, and a 3D cast was printed, on which a band and loop space maintainer was fabricated. The printed band and loop were cemented and evaluated at 1, 3, and 6 months. Patient satisfaction was assessed at baseline. Data were subjected to statistical analysis using the Friedman test.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Result:<\/jats:title>\n \n The survival rate showed a statistically significant improvement over time, with mean scores increasing from 1.20 at baseline to 2.0 at 6 months (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.001). Gingival inflammation progressively increased from a score of 1.0-2.0 over time, showing a statistically significant difference (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.049). Patient satisfaction at baseline was generally high.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n The findings highlight 3D printing as a promising advancement in pediatric dentistry, combining superior performance with enhanced patient satisfaction.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1224_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T08:03:09Z","timestamp":1766044989000},"page":"S3117-S3119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Assessment of Clinical Performance of Intraorally Scanned and Direct Metal Laser Sintered Band and Loop Space Maintainer\u2014A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Umamaheswari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Vasanthakumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Selvabalaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Ekamabareswaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Ishwarya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Pediatric Dentist, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramanandvignesh","family":"Pandiyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20251218","first-page":"2402","article-title":"Space maintainers in dentistry: Past to present","volume":"7","author":"Setia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R2-20251218","first-page":"S69","article-title":"Digitainers-digital space maintainers: A review","volume":"14","author":"Dhanotra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R3-20251218","first-page":"262","article-title":"Guideline on management of the developing dentition and occlusion in pediatric dentistry","volume":"41","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatric Dentistry"},{"key":"R4-20251218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14081","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-61743-7","article-title":"Effectiveness of traditional band and loop space maintainer vs 3D-printed space maintainer following the loss of primary teeth: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"14","author":"Thakur","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"R5-20251218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.17796\/1053-4625-45.3.1","article-title":"3D printed band and loop space maintainer: A digital game changer in preventive orthodontics","volume":"45","author":"Khanna","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R6-20251218","first-page":"ZD14","article-title":"Application of CAD-CAM for fabrication of metal-free band and loop space maintainer","volume":"11","author":"Soni","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"R7-20251218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1159\/000430787","article-title":"Effects of fixed and removable space maintainers on plaque accumulation, periodontal health, candidal and enterococcus faecalis carriage","volume":"24","author":"Arikan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"R8-20251218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213072","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1213072","article-title":"Intraoral scanners in children: Evaluation of the patient perception, reliability and reproducibility, and chairside time-A systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Serrano-Velasco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1224_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:46:53Z","timestamp":1787068013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1224_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1224_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-13","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-06","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}