{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T22:59:06Z","timestamp":1792364346695,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyze the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) among preterm neonates who were born small for gestational age (SGA) and appropriate for gestational age (AGA).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A prospective cohort study among preterm neonates born &lt;34 weeks of gestational age (GA) and &lt;2000 grams birth weight (BW) was conducted. The neonates were divided into AGA and SGA group. Incidence of ROP and risk factors was compared among the groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      290 neonates were screened [AGA: 240 (82.8%); SGA: 50 (17.2%)]. The mean birth-weight and gestational age were 1510.7 \u00b1 390.64 grams and 31.4 \u00b1 4.8 weeks, respectively. The incidence of ROP in AGA and SGA was 30.2% and 33%, respectively (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.58), whereas the incidence of type 1 ROP in AGA and SGA was 14% and 19% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.41). Male sex, anemia, oxygen administration, surfactant administration, sepsis, and PIH were independent significant risk factors for ROP on multivariate analysis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study showed that both AGA and SGA premature infants have similar incidence of ROP. SGA is not an independent risk factor for ROP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_130_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]],"date-time":"2023-07-12T02:07:37Z","timestamp":1689127657000},"page":"S1266-S1269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Retinopathy of Prematurity: Incidence and Risk Factor Analysis in Small for Gestational Age Neonates Compared to Appropriate for Gestational Age"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Priyanka","family":"Arora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madhushmita","family":"Mahapatra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamaldeep","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240829","first-page":"514","article-title":"Retinopathy of prematurity\u2013epidemics, incidence, prevalence, blindness","volume":"111","author":"Gergly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bratisl Lek Listy"},{"key":"R2-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e518","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1180","article-title":"Characteristics of infants with severe ROP in countries with low moderate and high levels of development, implications of screening 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retinopathy of prematurity in a tertiary care newborn unit in New Delhi","volume":"9","author":"Maheshwari","year":"1996","journal-title":"Natl Med J Ind"},{"key":"R19-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.97927","article-title":"Retinopathy of prematurity:A study of prevalence and risk factors","volume":"19","author":"Hakeem","year":"2012","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied 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