{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T20:41:19Z","timestamp":1786653679904,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"\n A\n BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n <\/jats:title>\n \n Background:<\/jats:title>\n Lip prints, or cheiloscopy, have potential forensic and diagnostic applications. The present study was undertaken to assess the correlation between lip print patterns and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Saudi and Kuwaiti female populations, as well as explore ethnic differences in lip print patterns.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods:<\/jats:title>\n A descriptive study was performed among 121 female participants (30 diabetics and 91 non-diabetics) aged 20\u201365 years from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Cheiloscopic patterns were analyzed using the Tsuchihashi and Suzuki categorization. Data analysis was done using the Chi-square test of association. For all analysis, level of significance was set below 5%.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n Saudi diabetic females predominantly exhibited the vertical lip print pattern (67%), while the reticular pattern (73%) was most common in Kuwaiti diabetics. Non-diabetic participants in both groups primarily showed the undifferentiated pattern. Significant differences were found between diabetic Saudi and Kuwaiti females. The branched pattern (16.1%) in non-diabetic Saudis may indicate future risk for T2DM.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Lip print analysis shows potential as a non-invasive marker for T2DM risk and ethnic differentiation. Further studies are needed to confirm its utility as a diagnostic tool.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1311_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]],"date-time":"2024-12-27T00:07:47Z","timestamp":1735258067000},"page":"S4074-S4077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lip Print Analysis to Predict Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Ethnicity Identification among Saudi and Kuwaiti Population"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Nishath Sayed","family":"Abdul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Oral Pathology, Department of OMFS and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Medicine and Dentistry Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatma Hassan","family":"Al Quraini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Students, Department OMFS and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shammaa","family":"Alquraini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Students, Department OMFS and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reema","family":"Al Khaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Students, Department OMFS and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Al Jouhara Nahar","family":"Al Saud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Students, Department OMFS and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.12224","article-title":"Epidemiology of abnormal glucose metabolism in a country facing its epidemic:SAUDI-DM study","volume":"7","author":"Al-Rubeaan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Diabetes"},{"key":"R2-20241227","first-page":"234","article-title":"Lip prints (cheiloscopy)","volume":"12","author":"Sivapathasundharam","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"R3-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2948.50885","article-title":"Study of lip prints","volume":"1","author":"Saraswathi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Forensic Dent Sci"},{"key":"R4-20241227","first-page":"6","article-title":"Lip prints \u2013A novel evidence in personal identification:An overview","volume":"10","author":"Atwal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Forensic Odontol"},{"key":"R5-20241227","first-page":"234","article-title":"Lip prints (cheiloscopy)","volume":"12","author":"Sivapathasundharam","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"R6-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2948.50885","article-title":"Study of lip prints","volume":"1","author":"Saraswathi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Forensic Dent Sci"},{"key":"R7-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-1475.85282","article-title":"Patterns- 'A crime solver'","volume":"3","author":"Nagasupriya","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Forensic Dent Sci"},{"key":"R8-20241227","first-page":"44","article-title":"Cheiloscopy as an adjunct to forensic identification:A study of 600 individuals","volume":"26","author":"Augustine","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Forensic Odontostomatol"},{"key":"R9-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.59451","article-title":"Comparative reliability of cheiloscopy and palatoscopy in human identification","volume":"20","author":"Sharma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"R10-20241227","first-page":"100","article-title":"Importance of lip prints in personal identification","volume":"3","author":"Bansode","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Forensic Dent Sci"},{"key":"R11-20241227","first-page":"34","article-title":"A study of lip print patterns in relation to gender, family, and blood group","volume":"3","author":"Reddy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1311_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:40:48Z","timestamp":1786650048000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1311_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1311_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-09-17","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-03","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}