{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:25:22Z","timestamp":1787840722825,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740441600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Common facial injuries with major functional and cosmetic consequences are zygomatic complex fractures. To maintain facial symmetry and functionality, proper fixation is essential. The effectiveness of two-point stiff internal fixation at the zygomatic buttress and fronto-zygomatic suture is assessed in this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the treatment of zygomatic complicated fractures, to evaluate clinical results, complication rates, and patient satisfaction after two-point rigid internal fixation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty patients receiving treatment for isolated zygomatic complex fractures between January 2021 and December 2022 participated in a prospective trial. Titanium mini plates and screws were used to perform two-point stiff internal fixation on the patients. Using SPSS software, data on clinical outcomes, radiographic proof of fracture reduction, functional outcomes, aesthetically pleasing results, and complications were logged and examined.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The patients\u2019 female-to-male ratio of 1:3 and their mean age was 35.4 years. Radiographic evaluation showed satisfactory fracture reduction in 96% of cases. Functional outcomes were excellent in 90% of patients. The complication rate was 8%, with infections 4%, hardware failure 2%, and malunion 2%. No significant scarring or persistent facial asymmetry was observed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A safe and dependable technique for treating zygomatic complex fractures, two-point rigid internal fixation at the fronto-zygomatic suture, and zygomatic buttress provides good clinical and cosmetic results with a minimal rate of complications\u2014longer follow-up times and bigger sample sizes in future research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1413_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T03:01:55Z","timestamp":1740538915000},"page":"S2338-S2340","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Efficacy of Two-Point Rigid Internal Fixation of Fronto-Zygomatic Suture and Zygomatic Buttress: An Original Research"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ghanta","family":"Chaitanya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bezawada","family":"Sushma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Government Dental College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shubham","family":"Dubey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Shri Rawatpura Sarkar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mudita","family":"Chaturvedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Research Cell, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sameer","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahi Jahan","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, KSA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Anand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Shri. Yashwantrao Chavan Memorial Medical and Rural Development Foundation\u2019s Dental College and Hospital, MIDC, Ahmed Nagar, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R1-20250930","first-page":"S242-4","article-title":"Factors affecting quality of life in zygomatic fractures:An original research","volume":"14","author":"Mishra","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"R2-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(90)90004-L","article-title":"An epidemiologic survey of facial fractures and concomitant injuries","volume":"48","author":"Haug","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R3-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198507000-00001","article-title":"Midface fractures:Advantages of immediate extended open reduction and bone grafting","volume":"76","author":"Manson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R4-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000061010.42215.23","article-title":"The management of orbitozygomatic fractures","volume":"111","author":"Hollier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R5-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90266-3","article-title":"Classification and treatment of zygomatic fractures:A review of 1,025 cases","volume":"50","author":"Zingg","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R6-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.4103\/njms.NJMS_49_18","article-title":"Efficacy of two-point fixation in the management of zygomatic complex fractures-A prospective clinical study","volume":"10","author":"Mittal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R7-20250930","first-page":"102539","article-title":"Evaluation of 3 and 2-point internal fixation in the management of zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures:Case report","volume":"67","author":"Widodo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"R8-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.4103\/ams.ams_75_20","article-title":"Two-point versus three-point fixation in the management of zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures:A comparative study","volume":"11","author":"Gawande","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R9-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-009-0065-0","article-title":"Efficacy of two point rigid internal fixation in the management of zygomatic complex fracture","volume":"8","author":"Chakranarayan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"R10-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2022.00164","article-title":"One-point versus two-point fixation in the management of zygoma complex fractures","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Craniofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1413_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:27:44Z","timestamp":1787837264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1413_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1413_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-06","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-20","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}