{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T20:41:30Z","timestamp":1786653690366,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The effect of dental malocclusion and management on functional and psychological wellbeing is a topic of interest.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was conducted to assess the change in the psychological effect of malocclusion using PIDAQ (Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire) adopted for Indian subjects after 1 year of orthodontic treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study assessed 186 subjects needing fixed orthodontic treatment where PIDAQ translated in Hindi was used after pretesting. All subjects were asked to answer the questionnaire at pretreatment and 1 year following treatment as T1 and T2. Also, IOTN (Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need) was used to assess self-perception and severity of malocclusion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A statistically significant decrease in each factor and total PIDAQ score was seen after 1 year of treatment (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). A positive association was seen between IOTN-AC (IOTN-Aesthetic Component) and psychological malocclusion impact.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The psychometric PIDAQ scores instrument can be used as an OHRQoL (Oral Health-Related Quality of Life) assessment tool in Indian subjects for further research assessment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1568_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]],"date-time":"2024-12-27T00:10:33Z","timestamp":1735258233000},"page":"S4094-S4096","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating the Psychological Effect of Orthodontic Treatment after 1 Year Using Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire in Indian Subjects: A Prospective Assessment"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"JK Sonia","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Surgery, SV Medical College, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sambhu","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Patna, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitu","family":"Dubey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontist and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Padma","family":"Panni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Awanindra K.","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontist and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Dental Institute, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhik","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontist and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Kusum Devi Sunderlal Dugar Jain Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-4388.33458","article-title":"Prevalence of gingival diseases, malocclusion and fluorosis in school-going children of rural areas in Udaipur 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Orthod"},{"key":"R11-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/26.3.265","article-title":"The relationship between patient, parent, and clinician perceived need and normative orthodontic treatment need","volume":"26","author":"Hamdan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"R12-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1038\/bdj.2008.239","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life and the IOTN index as predictors of children's perceived needs and acceptance for orthodontic treatment","volume":"204","author":"De Oliveira","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"R13-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.2319\/030307-111.1","article-title":"Impacts on daily performances attributed to malocclusions using the condition-specific feature of the oral impacts on daily performances index","volume":"78","author":"Bernaba\u0306","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1568_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:40:53Z","timestamp":1786650053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1568_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 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