{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:25:58Z","timestamp":1787761558448,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769040000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common sequelae of head trauma, yet its incidence, clinical profile, and response to treatment remain underreported in patients with mild to moderate head injury. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of BPPV in such patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A prospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital. A total of 120 patients aged 18\u201365 years with mild to moderate head trauma and subsequent vertiginous symptoms were evaluated. Clinical assessment included Dix-Hallpike and supine roll tests to confirm BPPV and determine canal involvement. Patients underwent appropriate canalith repositioning maneuvers and were followed up at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of 120 patients (mean age 41.8 years; 61.7% male), road traffic accidents accounted for 56.7% of injuries. BPPV was diagnosed in 22 cases (18.3%). The posterior semicircular canal was most frequently involved (68.2%), followed by horizontal (27.3%) and anterior canals (4.5%). BPPV was more frequent in patients with road traffic accidents (20.6%) compared to falls (18.8%) or domestic slips (10.0%), though the difference was not significant (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.31). Following repositioning maneuvers, complete relief was achieved in 72.7% at 1 week, 90.9% at 1 month, and 100% at 3 months, with no recurrences observed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nearly one-fifth of patients with mild to moderate head trauma developed BPPV, predominantly affecting the posterior canal. Canalith repositioning maneuvers were highly effective, ensuring complete recovery without recurrence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1571_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T09:00:51Z","timestamp":1769158851000},"page":"S236-S238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Clinical Evaluation of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo in Patients after Mild to Moderate Head Trauma"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Suryakant","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ENT, Chhindwara Institute of Medical Sciences, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitin Kumar","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ENT, Chhindwara Institute of Medical Sciences, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salabh Kumar","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ENT, Chhindwara Institute of Medical Sciences, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"R1-20260310","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (update)","volume":"156","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R2-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e52","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp18X700253","article-title":"Effectiveness of the Epleymanoeuvre in posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: A randomised clinical trial in primary care","volume":"69","author":"Ballv\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"R3-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182648b8b","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial for geotropic horizontal canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","volume":"79","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R4-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.5152\/iao.2022.21629","article-title":"Incidence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and course of treatment following mild head trauma-is it worth looking for?","volume":"18","author":"Jensen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Int Adv Otol"},{"key":"R5-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29851","article-title":"The risk of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo after head trauma","volume":"132","author":"Andersson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R6-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-018-1329-0","article-title":"Incidence and treatment outcomes of post traumatic BPPV in traumatic brain injury patients","volume":"70","author":"Haripriya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R7-20260310","first-page":"e81847","article-title":"Exploring the link between traumatic brain injury and benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","volume":"17","author":"Castillo-Bustamante","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"R8-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001675","article-title":"A retrospective comparison of clinical characteristics of post-traumatic and idiopathic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","volume":"46","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"R9-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP112","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320943362","article-title":"Risk factors for the recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"101","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"R10-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000175062.36144.b9","article-title":"Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: 10-year experience in treating 592 patients with canalith repositioning procedure","volume":"115","author":"Prokopakis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R11-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-025-02482-x","article-title":"Identifying key risk factors for the recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo following successful canalith repositioning maneuvers: A meta analysis","volume":"30","author":"Wen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"R12-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/s43163-025-00828-0","article-title":"Does benign paroxysmal positional vertigo impact the psychological state of patients? A case\u2013control study","volume":"41","author":"Zein-Elabedein","year":"2025","journal-title":"Egypt J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R13-20260310","first-page":"1609","article-title":"Incidence of BPPV after mild head injury","volume":"16","author":"Geda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Clin Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1571_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:01:43Z","timestamp":1787760103000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1571_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1571_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-15","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-30","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}