{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:22:14Z","timestamp":1787775734508,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769040000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Periodontal disease is a highly prevalent oral health problem globally, with early manifestations often observed in young adults. Lifestyle behaviors, such as tobacco use, dietary patterns, and oral hygiene practices, are important determinants of periodontal health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional epidemiological research was carried out in an urban Indian community with 420 young people, with a mean age of 22.3 \u00b1 2.1 years and 52.8% males. We used the community periodontal index (CPI) to evaluate the periodontal condition. A systematic questionnaire was used to gather data on lifestyle behaviors, such as cigarette usage, food habits, exercise routines, and dental hygiene routines.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The prevalence of gingival bleeding was 48.1%, while periodontal pockets \u22654 mm were observed in 28.6% of participants. Mean CPI score was 2.1 \u00b1 0.8. Tobacco users (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 92) demonstrated significantly higher mean probing depth (3.8 \u00b1 0.6 mm) compared to nonusers (2.9 \u00b1 0.7 mm,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). Participants with irregular toothbrushing habits had a higher prevalence of periodontal pockets (39.2%) compared to regular brushers (24.5%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.002). Sedentary lifestyle was significantly associated with higher CPI scores (2.4 \u00b1 0.7 vs. 1.9 \u00b1 0.6,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.01). Logistic regression identified tobacco use (OR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.6\u20134.4,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001) and irregular oral hygiene (OR = 1.9, 95% CI: 1.2\u20133.0,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.004) as independent predictors of periodontal disease.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study revealed a substantial periodontal disease burden among young adults, strongly associated with modifiable lifestyle factors, such as tobacco use and oral hygiene practices. Preventive strategies focusing on behavioral modification should be prioritized for early intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1738_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T09:00:47Z","timestamp":1769158847000},"page":"S134-S136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessment of Periodontal Disease Burden and its Association with Lifestyle Factors in Young Adults: An Epidemiological Analysis"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Naveen","family":"Karbhari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, HKE\u2019S S Nijalingappa Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish","family":"Khadia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mrunal","family":"Dave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Bethlehem Smile Design, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghehna","family":"Chauhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Mann Dental Clinic and Aesthetic Center, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amrita","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Mahatma Gandhi Dental College and Hospital, Sitapura, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raman","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rashmi","family":"Daga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics, Dr RR Kambe Dental College and Hospital, Akola, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pratik","family":"Surana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Maitri College of Dentistry and Research Centre, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034514552491","article-title":"Global burden of severe periodontitis in 1990\u20132010: A systematic review and meta-regression","volume":"93","author":"Kassebaum","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"R2-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2005.76.12.2187","article-title":"Strengthening the prevention of periodontal disease: The WHO approach","volume":"76","author":"Petersen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"R3-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0757.2002.290108.x","article-title":"Global epidemiology of periodontal diseases in children and young persons","volume":"29","author":"Albandar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"R4-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17038","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.38","article-title":"Periodontal diseases","volume":"3","author":"Kinane","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"R5-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2012.00457.x","article-title":"Risk factors for periodontal disease","volume":"62","author":"Genco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R6-20260310","first-page":"S9","article-title":"Periodontal health","volume":"89","author":"Lang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"R7-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025622815579","article-title":"Increased physical activity reduces periodontitis risk in men","volume":"18","author":"Merchant","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R8-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-018-0237-8","article-title":"Healthy dietary indices and risk of depressive outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"24","author":"Lassale","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R9-20260310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1984.tb01325.x","article-title":"Effect of age on the periodontium","volume":"11","author":"Van der Velden","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1738_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:40:57Z","timestamp":1787773257000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1738_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1738_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-27","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-18","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}