{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:29:53Z","timestamp":1787761793413,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Morbidity and mortality from tuberculosis, a significant infectious illness, are expected to rise worldwide. The projected number of new cases rose from 7.5 million in 1990 to 11.9 million in 2005, a 58.6% increase in 2011. The widespread belief that TB is no longer a public health concern is unfounded; on the contrary, the link between HIV\/AIDS and antibiotic resistance has further exacerbated the crisis that already existed. Similar to the nations in sub-Saharan Africa, India is now considered a Group IV country, with an annual risk of infection between 1% and 2.5%. 2. Although 60% of TB cases occur in people who are HIV-positive, only 3\u20135% of cases in HIV-negative individuals are skeletal. The most frequent type of articuloskeletal tuberculosis is spinal tuberculosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>1. The goal of this study is to evaluate the neurological outcome of anterior debridement, fusion, posterior instrumentation, and early rehabilitation in individuals with spinal cord injuries. 2. The goal of this study is to determine the prevalence of pressure ulcers, hypostatic pneumonia, and urinary tract infections urinary tract infections (UTIs) among these individuals. 3. The goal of this study is to determine the frequency of graft-related problems. 4. See how well these individuals are able to keep their corrected deformities from returning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients who had simultaneous anterior (anterior debridement and bone grafting) and posterior (posterior instrumentation and fusion) procedures were followed prospectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty patients\u2019 films were examined. In addition, cord edema was suggested in 13 of the patients based on the presence of strong signal intensities there. Myelomalacia signs were seen in one patient, but he or she went on to make a complete neurological recovery. The average duration of operation was 355 minutes, and this included the time needed to position the patient for the two separate procedures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was an 89.5% rate of neurological recovery with an average corrected loss of 6.98 degrees (0.20 degrees to 35.90 degrees), and the complication rate was acceptable in the group analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_184_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T16:00:45Z","timestamp":1683302445000},"page":"S1152-S1155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Outcome of Single Stage Anterior and Posterior Surgery for Tuberculous Paraplegia"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Krishan","family":"Yadav","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Madhubani Medical College, Madhubani, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patel Jeegar","family":"Mohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, RKDF Medical College, Bhopal, 83, Sainagar Society, Behind Bhulka Bhavan School, Adajan, Surat, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul Ghanshyamdas","family":"Daga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Consultant, Suretech Hospital, Nagpur, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohan","family":"Sadaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Sadaria Ortho Care Hospital, 83, Sainagar Society, Behind Bhulka Bhavan School, Adajan, Surat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"R3-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199708010-00022","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the spine. Controversies and a new challenge","volume":"22","author":"Moon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"R4-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679508995507","article-title":"Surgical treatment of tuberculosis spondylitis","volume":"66","author":"Chen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196042020-00009","article-title":"Anterior spine fusion for the treatment of tuberculosis of the spine:The operative findings and results of treatment in the first 100 cases","volume":"42","author":"Hodgson","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R6-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971090-00006","article-title":"Progression of kyphosis in tuberculosis of the spine treated by anterior arthrodesis","volume":"71","author":"Rajasekaran","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R7-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004418508","article-title":"Anterior spinal fusion. A preliminary communication on the radical treatment of Potts disease and Potts Paraplegia","volume":"44","author":"Hodgson","year":"1956","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R8-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.3109\/17453676708989653","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the spine","volume":"38","author":"Tuli","year":"1967","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R9-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199509000-00013","article-title":"Posterior instrumentation and anterior interbody fusion for tuberculous kyphosis of dorsal and lumbar spines","volume":"20","author":"Moon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"R10-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199909000-00007","article-title":"Anterior instrumentation for treatment of spinal tuberculosis","volume":"81","author":"Yilmaz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg AM"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_184_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:06:05Z","timestamp":1787760365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_184_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_184_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-02-23","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-28","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}