{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:24:05Z","timestamp":1787840645692,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750377600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Contraceptive methods are widely used, yet their impact on menstrual cycle regularity remains a topic of clinical significance. This study aims to investigate how different contraceptive methods influence menstrual cycle regularity in reproductive-age women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 300 women, aged 18-45, categorized into three groups: oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and hormonal implants. Menstrual cycle regularity, defined by the number of cycles within 28-32 days, was assessed over six months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Oral contraceptives resulted in the most regular cycles (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05), followed by IUDs. Hormonal implants had a higher incidence of irregular cycles.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Oral contraceptives promote the highest regularity in menstrual cycles, followed by IUDs. Hormonal implants showed higher variability in cycle regularity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1857_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T05:00:13Z","timestamp":1750395613000},"page":"S2479-S2481","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessment of Impact of Various Contraceptive Methods on Irregualrity of Menstrual Cycles: An Original Research"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Nancy","family":"Bharti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynaecology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manjula","family":"Salgotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Medical Education, SDH, Basholi, Jammu and Kashmir, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madhavi","family":"Khokhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Bhargava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Gajara Raja Medical College, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kochuthresia J.","family":"Puthumana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Little Flower Hospital and Research Centre, Ernakulam, Kerala, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juberahamad R.","family":"Attar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Operations, College of Applied Medical Sciences - Khamis Mushait, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leena","family":"Paulose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, MIMER Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heena Dixit","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD, Commisionerate of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Telangana, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10565","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182010565","article-title":"The effect of the menstrual cycle and oral contraceptive cycle on muscle performance and perceptual measures","volume":"18","author":"Thompson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public 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review","volume":"50","author":"Thompson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"R5-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01041.2018","article-title":"Menstrual cycle-associated modulations in neuromuscular function in eumenorrheic women","volume":"126","author":"Ansdell","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"R6-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1113\/EP088135","article-title":"Effects of the menstrual and oral contraceptive cycle phases on microvascular reperfusion","volume":"105","author":"Mattu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"R7-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2733","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-019-04254-y","article-title":"Effects of oral contraceptive use on female sexual salivary hormones and indirect markers of muscle damage following eccentric cycling in women","volume":"119","author":"Mackay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"R8-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.08.013","article-title":"Three-step method for menstrual and oral contraceptive cycle verification","volume":"20","author":"Schaumberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"R9-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020735","article-title":"Methodological approach of the iron and muscular damage:Female metabolism and menstrual cycle during exercise project (IronFEMME study)","volume":"18","author":"Peinado","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"R10-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-020-04570-8","article-title":"Fasted plasma asprosin concentrations are associated with menstrual cycle phase, oral contraceptive use and training status in healthy women","volume":"121","author":"Leonard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1857_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:26:25Z","timestamp":1787837185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1857_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 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