{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:21:46Z","timestamp":1787840506091,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"\n A\n BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n <\/jats:title>\n \n Background:<\/jats:title>\n Color stability is a critical factor influencing the aesthetic success of ceramic materials in dentistry. This study evaluates and compares the color stability of three commonly used ceramic materials\u2014lithium disilicate, zirconia, and feldspathic porcelain\u2014after exposure to staining solutions to determine their clinical performance under challenging oral conditions.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n \n A total of 60 ceramic specimens (20 from each material group) were fabricated and polished to standardized dimensions. Each group was subdivided into four subgroups (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 5) based on the staining solutions: coffee, red wine, cola, and distilled water (control). The specimens were immersed in their respective solutions for 7 days at 37\u00b0C. Color measurements were performed using a spectrophotometer at baseline and after immersion, and color change (\u0394E) values were calculated using the CIELAB color system. Statistical analysis was conducted using ANOVA and\n post hoc<\/jats:italic>\n tests (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < 0.05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n The mean \u0394E values for lithium disilicate were 4.5 \u00b1 0.8, 5.2 \u00b1 1.0, 3.6 \u00b1 0.6, and 0.9 \u00b1 0.2 for coffee, red wine, cola, and control, respectively. Zirconia exhibited \u0394E values of 3.2 \u00b1 0.5, 4.1 \u00b1 0.7, 2.8 \u00b1 0.4, and 0.8 \u00b1 0.1, while feldspathic porcelain showed the highest \u0394E values of 6.7 \u00b1 1.2, 7.5 \u00b1 1.4, 5.3 \u00b1 0.9, and 1.0 \u00b1 0.2 for the respective solutions. Statistically significant differences were observed between the materials and staining solutions (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < 0.05), with feldspathic porcelain being the most affected and zirconia the least.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n The study revealed significant differences in the color stability of ceramic materials after exposure to staining solutions. Zirconia exhibited superior resistance to staining, followed by lithium disilicate and feldspathic porcelain.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1877_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T01:02:30Z","timestamp":1750208550000},"page":"S1469-S1471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparative Analysis of the Color Stability of Different Ceramic Materials after Exposure to Staining Solutions"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Siddharam M.","family":"Patil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, PMNM Dental College and Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bharani K.","family":"Bhattu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"La Clinica De Famila, Las Cruces, NM, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hend Mohamed","family":"Elsayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lecturer, Department Of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Egypt"},{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Restorative and Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naina","family":"Pattnaik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Science, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruchi","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics Crown and Bridge, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manish","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Dr. Laxminarayan Pandey Government Medical College and Hospital, Ratlam, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahesh","family":"Ghadage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dipooja","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250618","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034517737483","article-title":"Novel zirconia materials in dentistry","volume":"97","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"R2-20250618","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2013.09.001","article-title":"Current status of zirconia restoration","volume":"57","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Prosthodont Res"},{"key":"R3-20250618","first-page":"527","article-title":"Comparative assessment of the staining potential of commonly consumed beverages on dental ceramics","volume":"20","author":"Wiegand","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"R4-20250618","first-page":"239","article-title":"The effect of ceramic translucency on the masking ability of different core materials","volume":"104","author":"Chaiyabutr","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"R5-20250618","first-page":"595","article-title":"Effects of various beverages on the surface properties of dental ceramics","volume":"20","author":"Hammad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"key":"R6-20250618","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S477","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_758_23","article-title":"Investigating the Long-Term Success and Complication Rates of Zirconia Dental Implants:A Prospective Clinical Study","volume":"16","author":"Shukla","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"R7-20250618","first-page":"402","article-title":"Color stability of dental ceramics after aging:A review","volume":"17","author":"Stober","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dent Mater J"},{"key":"R8-20250618","first-page":"S3374","article-title":"Low-Level Laser-Aided Orthodontic Treatment of Periodontally Compromised Patients:A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"16","author":"Sachin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"issue":"(Suppl 3)","key":"R9-20250618","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1965","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_440_24","article-title":"Guardians of oral health:Antioxidants as promising allies in periodontal wellness","volume":"16","author":"Mohapatra","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"R10-20250618","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S820","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_9_22","article-title":"Detection of human papillomavirus and its association with potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinoma:A retrospective study","volume":"14","author":"Rathore","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied 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History"}},{"value":"2025-02-09","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}