{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:31:43Z","timestamp":1787776303842,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741219200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Rhinofacial entomophthoramycosis is a rare chronic fungal infection caused by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Conidiobolus spp<\/jats:italic>\n                    ., primarily affecting the nasal and facial regions of immunocompetent individuals in tropical and subtropical areas. This case series describes five patients diagnosed with this condition over three years at a district hospital. Patients presented with progressive rhinofacial swelling, nasal obstruction, and eosinophilia. Diagnosis was confirmed through fungal cultures on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar and Lactophenol Cotton Blue mounts, which identified characteristic conidia. Treatment included potassium iodide with cotrimoxazole or itraconazole, administered for 7\u201312 weeks. All patients responded well to therapy, with no recurrences observed during follow-ups lasting up to 8 months. This study emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and awareness of this condition to prevent severe morbidity and facial disfigurement.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1914_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T03:01:10Z","timestamp":1741662070000},"page":"S1053-S1055","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Conidiobolus spp.: A Rare Pathogen Causing Rhino-Facial Entomophthoramycosis: A Case Series"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Abha","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College, Datia, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vismit","family":"Mungi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College, Datia, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishwakarma Neeru","family":"Anil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College, Datia, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nidhi","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College, Datia, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shubhanshu","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Datia, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Datia, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835S","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561319892475","article-title":"Rhinofacial conidiobolomycosis: A case series and review of the literature","volume":"100","author":"Sigera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"R3-20250513","first-page":"296","article-title":"Rhinoentomophthoromycosis","volume":"72","author":"Thomas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Ve"},{"key":"R4-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2010.486010","article-title":"Rhinoentomophthoromycosis due to Conidiobolus coronatus. A case report and an overview of the disease in India","volume":"48","author":"Chowdhary","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"R5-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1470-9465.2004.00843.x","article-title":"Mucormycosis and entomophthoramycosis: A review of the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"10","author":"Prabhu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"R6-20250513","first-page":"1576","article-title":"Rhinofacial conidiobolomycosis due to Conidiobolus coronatus: A case report and update of the disease in Asia","volume":"4","author":"Jain","year":"2015","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Case Rep Rev"},{"key":"R7-20250513","first-page":"450","article-title":"Zygomycosis in immunocompetent children in Iran: Case series and review","volume":"3","author":"Moghadam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sch J App Med Sci"},{"key":"R8-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_167_18","article-title":"Look before you leap: A case series of conidiobolomycosis from the Indian subcontinent","volume":"7","author":"Gupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1914_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:08:08Z","timestamp":1787774888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1914_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1914_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-16","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-09","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}