{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T13:39:48Z","timestamp":1793367588336,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741219200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Effective postoperative pain management is essential for enhancing recovery and improving patient outcomes. Multimodal analgesia (MMA) combines different analgesic approaches to optimize pain control while reducing opioid dependence. This study evaluates the effectiveness of MMA in managing postoperative pain across various surgical procedures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the impact of multimodal analgesia on postoperative pain relief, opioid consumption, and associated side effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 60 patients divided into a study group (n=30) receiving MMA and a control group (n=30) receiving standard pain management. Pain levels were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 6, 12, and 24 hours post-surgery. Opioid consumption and the incidence of side effects were also recorded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study group reported significantly lower VAS pain scores at all time points compared to the control group. Additionally, opioid consumption was reduced, with fewer opioid-related side effects observed in the MMA group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multimodal analgesia effectively reduces postoperative pain, minimizes opioid use, and decreases associated side effects, supporting its broader implementation in clinical pain management strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1949_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T03:00:24Z","timestamp":1741662024000},"page":"S314-S316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Postoperative Pain Management: Evaluating the Role of Multimodal Analgesia"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Archana","family":"Gautam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Symbiosis Medical College for Women and Symbiosis University Hospital and Research Centre, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Lavale, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chetan","family":"Pande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Symbiosis Medical College for Women and Symbiosis University Hospital and Research Centre, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Lavale, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghana","family":"Pande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Consultant Physician and Intensivist, Life Care Hospital Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250513","first-page":"e48750","article-title":"A comprehensive review of postoperative analgesics used in orthopedic practice","volume":"15","author":"Goel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"R2-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1351138","article-title":"Postoperative pain control","volume":"26","author":"Garimella","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"R3-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S160","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2019.09.33","article-title":"Anesthesia and postoperative pain control\u2014multimodal anesthesia protocol","volume":"5","author":"Bhatia","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"R4-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S154","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2019.05.04","article-title":"Multimodal analgesia in pain management after spine surgery","volume":"5","author":"Yoo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"key":"R5-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s40780-024-00381-7","article-title":"Effectiveness of tramadol-including multimodal analgesia in spinal surgery: A single-center, retrospective cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Okizuka","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pharm Health Care Sci"},{"key":"R6-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-022-02067-3","article-title":"The impact of a postoperative multimodal analgesia pathway on opioid use and outcomes after cardiothoracic surgery","volume":"17","author":"Ward","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"R7-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7264","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13237264","article-title":"Impact of dexmedetomidine-based opioid-sparing anesthesia on opioid use after minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum: A prospective randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"R8-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew381","article-title":"Patient reported outcome of adult perioperative anesthesia in the United Kingdom: A cross-sectional observational study","volume":"117","author":"Walker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1949_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:43:31Z","timestamp":1787773411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1949_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1949_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-22","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-08","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}