{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T18:45:24Z","timestamp":1790016324289,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]],"date-time":"2025-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739577600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"\n A\n BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n <\/jats:title>\n \n Aim:<\/jats:title>\n The study focused to determine the microleakage of various materials using the dye penetration method.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n The study samples consisted of 45 healthy human mandibular premolar teeth removed for orthodontic therapy without caries. The samples were categorized into three groups of 15 each. All the samples were etched for 20 seconds with 37% phosphoric acid gel before being sealed with a glass ionomer cement (GIC) sealant (Fuji\u2014VII GIC), light-cure glass ionomer composite cement (Prevest Fusion I), or flowable nanocomposite sealants (Prevest Fusion Flo), respectively. Every sample were thermocycled and immersed for one day in methylene blue (5%) solution to dye diffusion between the gaps present among the tooth and restoration. The teeth were sectioned and analyzed using image analysis software beneath a stereomicroscope at 10x magnification.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n The marginal microleakage was found lowest in flowable nanocomposites (1.06 \u00b1 0.98), then light-cure glass ionomer composite cement (2.44 \u00b1 1.42), and GIC (4.07 \u00b1 1.54). A statistically significant variance was noted.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Current investigation evaluated that reduced marginal leakage was seen in flowable nanocomposites when compared to other two groups.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1971_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]],"date-time":"2025-02-15T14:00:09Z","timestamp":1739628009000},"page":"S394-S396","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An In Vitro Assessment of Microleakage of Pit and Fissure Sealants and Restorative Materials Using Dye Penetration Method"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Deval K.","family":"Arora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Autonomous State Medical College, Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niladri","family":"Maiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Central Asian University, Khorog, Tajikistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Gaeta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Unit of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry, University of Siena, Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Grandini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Unit of Endodontics, Periodontology, Restorative and Paediatric Dentistry, University of Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rupsa","family":"Taraphder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoj","family":"Kulasekaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Priyadarshini Dental College and Hospital, Pandur, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilesh","family":"Bulbule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198433","DOI":"10.1080\/20002297.2023.2198433","article-title":"Dental caries and their microbiomes in children:What do we do now?","volume":"15","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Oral Microbiol"},{"key":"R2-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ebd.6401184","article-title":"Fissure seal or fluoride varnish?","volume":"17","author":"Deery","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evid Based Dent"},{"key":"R3-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2017.11.003","article-title":"Fluorides and other preventive strategies for tooth decay","volume":"62","author":"Horst","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"R4-20250513","first-page":"38","article-title":"Evaluation of a fluoride containing sealant by SEM, microleakage and fluoride release","volume":"12","author":"Cooley","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R5-20250513","first-page":"535","article-title":"Evaluation of microleakage of different types of pit and fissure sealants:An in vitro comparative study","volume":"15","author":"Prabahar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R6-20250513","first-page":"99","article-title":"Microleakage in endodontics","volume":"6","author":"Muliyar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Int Oral Health"},{"key":"R7-20250513","first-page":"48","article-title":"SEM and microleakage evaluation of 3 flowable composites as sealants without using bonding agents","volume":"28","author":"Kwon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R8-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1999.tb00529.x","article-title":"Resin-ionomer restorative materials for children:A review","volume":"44","author":"Hse","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"R9-20250513","first-page":"CD001830","article-title":"Sealants for preventing dental decay in the permanent teeth","author":"Ahovuo-Saloranta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1971_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:45:07Z","timestamp":1787773507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1971_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_1971_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-24","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-02","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}