{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T14:45:02Z","timestamp":1786718702623,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pharm Bioall Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_255_17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]],"date-time":"2018-06-04T02:01:12Z","timestamp":1528077672000},"page":"72","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Pharmacoepidemiological observational study of antimicrobial use in outpatients of ophthalmology department in North Indian population"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Deepti","family":"Chopra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hina","family":"Kauser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoma","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pooja","family":"Mohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-1","unstructured":"Introduction to drug utilization research\u2014World Health Organization. Available from: apps.who.int\/medicinedocs\/pdf\/s4876e\/s4876e.pdf. [Last accessed on 2017 July 24]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-2","unstructured":"WHO. Antimicrobial resistance. Available from: www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs194\/en\/. [Last accessed on 2017 July 24]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-3","unstructured":"Untreatable: Report by CDC details today\u2019s drug-resistant health threats Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/media\/releases\/2013\/p0916-untreatable.html. [Last accessed on 2018 Apr 18]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-017-0185-0","article-title":"Retrospective report of antimicrobial susceptibility observed in bacterial pathogens isolated from ocular samples at Mount Sinai Hospital, 2010 to 2015","author":"Oydanich","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.4103\/meajo.MEAJO_276_16","article-title":"Update on the epidemiology and antibiotic resistance of ocular infections","author":"Miller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0974-9233","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S5778","article-title":"Impact of antibiotic resistance in the management of ocular infections: The role of current and future antibiotics","author":"Bertino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-170","article-title":"Assessment of drug use pattern using WHO prescribing indicators at Hawassa University teaching and referral hospital, south Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study","author":"Desalegn","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-8","first-page":"135","article-title":"Pharmacoepidemiology of drugs utilized in ophthalmic outpatient and inpatient department of a tertiary care hospital","author":"Gangwar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Appl Pharm Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-9","unstructured":"Nies AS. Principles of therapeutics. In: Gilman AG, Rall TW, Nies AS, editors. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 8th ed. New York: Pergamon Press; 1990. p. 62-83."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2006.02744.x","article-title":"Polypharmacy as commonly defined is an indicator of limited value in the assessment of drug-related problems","author":"Viktil","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-11","first-page":"768792","article-title":"Drug utilization study in ophthalmology outpatients at a tertiary care teaching hospital","author":"Jadhav","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISRN Pharmacol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-12","first-page":"82","article-title":"A drug utilization study in the ophthalmology department of a medical college, Karnataka, India","author":"Maniyar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.5455\/2319-2003.ijbcp20140625","article-title":"Prescribing pattern in ophthalmological outpatient department of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Dehradun, Uttarakhand: A pharmaco-epidemiological study","author":"Dutta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-14","first-page":"149","article-title":"Drug utilization study in outpatient ophthalmology department of Government Medical College Jammu","author":"Nehru","year":"2005","journal-title":"JK Science"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.2001.00350.x","article-title":"Patterns of prescription and drug use in ophthalmology in a tertiary hospital in Delhi","author":"Biswas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.7897\/2230-8407.04840","article-title":"Drug utilization pattern in ophthalmology department at a tertiary care hospital","author":"Prajwal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Res J Pharm"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e3181637417","article-title":"Cost effectiveness of a point-of-care test for adenoviral conjunctivitis","author":"Udeh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.04.034","article-title":"Antibiotic prescription fills for acute conjunctivitis among enrollees in a large United States managed care network","author":"Shekhawat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-19","first-page":"1721","article-title":"Conjunctivitis a systematic review of diagnosis and treatment","author":"Amir","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.05.029","article-title":"Treatment of acute conjunctivitis in the United States and evidence of antibiotic overuse: Isolated issue or a systematic problem?","author":"Keen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-21","unstructured":"American Academy of Ophthalmology. Choosing wisely: Five things physicians and patients should question. Available from: http:\/\/www.choosingwisely.org\/societies\/american-academy-of- ophthalmology. 2013. [Last accessed on 2018 Jan 24]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-22","first-page":"1722","article-title":"Antimicrobial drug use and resistance in Europe","author":"van","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.233707-23","first-page":"277","article-title":"The antibiotic resistance crisis: Part 1: causes and threats","author":"Ventola","year":"2015","journal-title":"PT"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T13:38:36Z","timestamp":1786714716000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/JPBS.JPBS_255_17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"alternative-id":["233707"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_255_17","relation":{},"ISSN":["0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0975-7406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}