{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T04:09:17Z","timestamp":1787890157961,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to determine which factors contribute to the development of oral precancerous lesions and subsequent mouth cancer.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Throughout the trial, 450 patients agreed to participate in the investigation. The subjects comprised patients with squamous cell carcinoma (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 79), oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 200), leukoplakia (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 41), lichen planus (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 10), and controls (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 120). Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using the Chi-square and regression analysis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All oral precancerous lesions were shown to have a high prevalence of chewing, which was found to have a strong link with oral cancer. Oral precancerous lesions and cancer were also substantially connected with the length of time someone had the habit and how often they engaged in it.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Oral cancer and precancerous lesions were determined to be less of a worry when other risks such as drinking and smoking were taken into account.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_260_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]],"date-time":"2023-07-12T02:07:37Z","timestamp":1689127657000},"page":"S977-S980","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Study to Assess the Awareness of Adults about Precancerous and Cancerous Lesions and the Associated Risk Factors"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Arti","family":"Dixit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, Vaidik Dental College and Research Centre, Daman (U.T.) 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