{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:38:46Z","timestamp":1787841526767,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      \u201c\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Early childhood caries<\/jats:italic>\n                      (ECC)\u201d is a prevalent and serious oral health issue affecting preschool-aged children globally, with adverse effects on their overall health and well-being.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This center-based research designed to investigate the prevalence and management of ECC among preschoolers within a specific setting and evaluate associated factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional research design was employed, involving 300 preschoolers aged 3 to 5 years. Clinical examinations were conducted, and data on demographic characteristics, oral hygiene practices, dietary habits, and dental visits were collected through structured interviews. Statistical analysis was performed to assess ECC prevalence and examine associations between demographic\/behavioral factors and ECC severity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of ECC among preschoolers was 65%, with a mean dmfs score of 4.2. Factors such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, and oral hygiene practices were associated with ECC severity. Management strategies included topical fluoride application, oral health education, and restorative treatments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ECC remains a significant public health concern among preschoolers. Comprehensive oral health programs targeting this population are essential to mitigate ECC burden and improve oral health outcomes. Further research is needed to address systemic barriers and disparities in ECC prevention and management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_263_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T02:09:10Z","timestamp":1722564550000},"page":"S2579-S2581","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence and Management of Early Childhood Caries in Preschoolers"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Rajendran","family":"Ganesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Al Baha University, Al Baha, AL Aqiq Campus, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abinash","family":"Mohapatra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Campus 5, KIIT University, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajivi","family":"Kalpakuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Consultant Orthodontist, Hyderabad, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Muzammil","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialist Pedodontist, Ministry of Health, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teerthesh","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M.D.S, D.D.S, General Dentist, Affordable Dentures and Implants, Indianapolis, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alok","family":"Dubey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandeep Reddy","family":"Ravula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12484","article-title":"Early childhood caries epidemiology, aetiology, risk assessment, societal burden, management, education, and policy: Global perspective","volume":"29","author":"Tinanoff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"R2-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-016-0171-6","article-title":"Caries remineralisation and arresting effect in children by professionally applied fluoride treatment \u2013A systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Gao","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"R3-20240829","first-page":"119","article-title":"Topical fluoride for caries prevention: Executive summary of the updated clinical recommendations and supporting systematic review","volume":"36","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R4-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910508400807","article-title":"Efficacy of silver diamine fluoride for caries reduction in primary teeth and first permanent molars of schoolchildren: 36-month clinical trial","volume":"84","author":"Llodra","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"R5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-6-S1-S2","article-title":"The dental caries pandemic and disparities problem","volume":"6","author":"Edelstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"R6-20240829","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the use of pit-and-fissure sealants","volume":"38","author":"Wright","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R7-20240829","first-page":"342","article-title":"White spots caries in Mexican-American toddlers and parental preference for various strategies","volume":"61","author":"Domoto","year":"1994","journal-title":"ASDC J Dent Child"},{"key":"R8-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12261","article-title":"Early childhood caries among 5- to 6-year-old children in Southeast Asia","volume":"67","author":"Duangthip","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"R9-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-3327.363532","article-title":"A comparative evaluation of four regenerative materials for pulpotomy in primary molars: An in vivo study","volume":"19","author":"Manohar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dent Res J (Isfahan)"},{"key":"R10-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-2377","article-title":"Oral Health-related quality of life and oral hygiene of children and adolescents with hearing impairment","volume":"15","author":"Manohar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_263_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:59:54Z","timestamp":1787839194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_263_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_263_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-23","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-11","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}