{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:39:07Z","timestamp":1787841547940,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"\n A\n BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n <\/jats:title>\n \n Background:<\/jats:title>\n Orthodontic treatment is known to significantly impact facial esthetics, but there is a lack of long-term studies examining its effects, particularly in conjunction with the natural aging process. This study aims to fill this gap by investigating the enduring effects of orthodontic treatment on facial esthetics and aging over a 15-year period.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n Three hundred orthodontic patients aged 12 to 25 at the start of treatment were included. Dental alignment, soft tissue transformations, skeletal changes, and patient-reported outcomes were measured objectively. Statistical analyses were conducted to compare pretreatment and post-treatment measurements.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n Significant improvements were observed across various aspects following orthodontic treatment. Dental alignment showed a marked reduction in crowding, with an average decrease of 5.2 mm. Soft tissue transformations revealed notable advancements in lip positioning, averaging 3.8 mm, along with increased lip thickness. Skeletal changes were relatively modest, characterized by subtle alterations in chin positioning and mandibular angles. Patients reported high levels of satisfaction, reflected by an average score of 9.2 on the satisfaction scale. Despite treatment efficacy, the aging process continued to manifest natural changes in skin elasticity and fat distribution over the 15-year follow-up period. These findings underscore the multifaceted nature of orthodontic outcomes and highlight the importance of considering long-term effects on facial esthetics and aging.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n This longitudinal study provides valuable insights into the long-term effects of orthodontic treatment on facial esthetics and aging. It highlights significant improvements in dental alignment and soft tissue transformations, along with sustained patient satisfaction. However, modest skeletal changes and the ongoing aging process emphasize the need for managing patient expectations. These findings can guide practitioners and patients in making informed decisions regarding orthodontic interventions.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_267_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T02:44:27Z","timestamp":1722566667000},"page":"S2803-S2805","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluating the Long-Term Effects of Orthodontic Treatment on Facial Esthetics and Aging"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Vijaysinh R.","family":"Tanpure","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Rural Dental College, Pravara Institute of Medical Science, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Firoz B.","family":"Palagiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, CKS Teja Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nimish A.","family":"Wajekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Rural Dental College, Pravara Institute of Medical Science, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Snehal S.","family":"Pathak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Y. C. D. C. College and Hospital, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sathish B.","family":"Devaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sathish Dental Clinic, Madanapalli, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mithun J.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopeadics, KGF College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, BEML Nagar, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240829","first-page":"57","article-title":"Orthodontics and facial aesthetics","volume":"206","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"R2-20240829","first-page":"240","article-title":"State-of-the-art on the effects of orthodontic treatment on facial aesthetics: A review","volume":"76","author":"Johal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"R3-20240829","first-page":"281","article-title":"Evaluation of the impact of malocclusion on self-esteem and quality of life of schoolchildren","volume":"17","author":"Javidi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oral Health Prev Dent"},{"key":"R4-20240829","first-page":"236","article-title":"A reconsideration of the appropriateness of the term \u201corthodontia\u201d","volume":"78","author":"Baumrind","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"R5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/22.3.307","article-title":"Functional and social discomfort during orthodontic treatment--effects on compliance and prediction of patients'adaptation by personality variables","volume":"22","author":"Sergl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"R6-20240829","first-page":"e487","article-title":"Aging of the craniofacial complex in untreated subjects and its relationship with facial attractiveness","volume":"32","author":"Ferreira","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"R7-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2008.72.8.tb04564.x","article-title":"Does orthodontic treatment affect patients'quality of life?","volume":"72","author":"Kiyak","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Dent Educ"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_267_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:00:51Z","timestamp":1787839251000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_267_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_267_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-23","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-22","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}