{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:38:46Z","timestamp":1787841526751,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this retrospective study was to look into patterns in the diagnosis and treatment of oral mucosal disorders over a 12-year period in a tertiary care environment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A comprehensive review of medical records from a Tertiary Care Center was conducted, encompassing 2010\u20132022. Data on patient demographics, clinical presentations, diagnostic methods, treatment modalities, and outcomes were systematically analyzed. Descriptive statistics and trend analyses were employed to discern patterns and changes over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 500 cases were included in the research, with a mean age of 42.5 years. Aphthous ulcers, oral lichen planus, and candidiasis were the predominant diseases, collectively constituting 58% of cases. Diagnostic modalities varied, including biopsy and imaging. Treatment modalities ranged from topical agents to surgical procedures, tailored to specific diagnoses. The prevalence of squamous cell carcinoma was noteworthy at 8%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This research provides insights into the evolving landscape of oral mucosal disease diagnosis and treatment in tertiary care. Identified trends emphasize the importance of individualized care, advancements in diagnostic techniques, and ongoing research collaboration. Addressing challenges identified in this research is crucial for enhancing patient outcomes and shaping future research directions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_294_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T02:57:10Z","timestamp":1722567430000},"page":"S2372-S2374","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Retrospective Research of Cases of Oral Mucosal Diseases: Diagnosis and Management Trends"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Sasankoti M. Ravi","family":"Prakash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentist and Independent Researcher, HopeHealth Inc, South Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. R. Raveendra","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, KIMS Dental College, Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harveen","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dr Harvansh Singh Judge Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gouthami","family":"Karankot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Pushpa Dental Clinic, New JSR Complex, Vishwanath Talkies Road, Itarsi, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surabhi S.","family":"Ausare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheetal","family":"Mujoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Oral Medicine and Radiology, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivanand","family":"Bagewadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dean, Department of OMR, RKDF Dental College and Hospital, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.07.201","article-title":"Oral mucosal disease: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis","volume":"46","author":"Scully","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R2-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2008.06.002","article-title":"Global epidemiology of oral and oropharyngeal cancer","volume":"45","author":"Warnakulasuriya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"R3-20240829","first-page":"187","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: A comparative study between active and inactive lesions based on the clinical and histopathological findings","volume":"105","author":"L\u00f3pez-Jornet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"R4-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2005.00632.x","article-title":"Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in children and youths in the USA","volume":"15","author":"Shulman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"R6-20240829","first-page":"123","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: A review","volume":"58","author":"Carrozzo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatol"},{"key":"R7-20240829","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations","volume":"104","author":"Al-Hashimi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"R8-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2010.00946.x","article-title":"Pathogenesis of oral lichen planus\u2013A review","volume":"39","author":"Roopashree","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"R9-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2008.00662.x","article-title":"The reported prevalence of oral lichen planus: A review and critique","volume":"37","author":"McCartan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"R10-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.02.023","article-title":"Oral lichen planus","volume":"34","author":"Olson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_294_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:59:56Z","timestamp":1787839196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_294_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_294_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-26","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-02","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}