{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:39:01Z","timestamp":1787841541498,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"\n A\n BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n <\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n Caries removal efficacy in terms of microbiological burden using Tungsten Carbide Bur No. 330, Polymer bur, BRIX 3000, and ErCr:YSGG Laser.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods:<\/jats:title>\n \n Class I open dentinal caries was selected and divided into four groups (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 15) depending on caries excavation methods. Group I: Tungsten carbide (TC) No 330-bur; Group II: Polymer bur (Smart bur); Group III: Brix 3000 gel; Group IV: Erbium, chromium-doped yttrium, scandium, gallium, and garnet (Er:Cr:YSGG) laser. Two samples of carious material, before and after caries excavation, were taken and cultured on blood agar plates. Multiple comparison of mean CFUs\/ml between different groups was done using Dunn\u2019s\n post<\/jats:italic>\n hoc<\/jats:italic>\n test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n Group I showed significantly lesser mean CFUs\/ml followed by Group IV as compared to Group II and Group III.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Within the parameters and limitations of the present study, ErCr:YSGG laser can be a helpful aid as a minimally invasive method of caries excavation.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_315_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T02:51:35Z","timestamp":1722567095000},"page":"S2830-S2832","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative Evaluation of Clinical and Microbiological Assessment of Caries Excavation Using Conventional, Smart Bur, Chemomechanical Method and ErCr:YSGG Laser"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Annapoorna","family":"Kini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Rajarajeswari Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prerana","family":"Kothari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davengere, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Sujith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ESIC Dental College, Kalburgi, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nithin","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dental Science, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blesy K.","family":"Varughese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Ernakulam, Kerala, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheetal C.","family":"Kasargod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Rajarajeswari Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345660450040401","article-title":"Relationship between hardness, discoloration, and microbial invasion in carious dentin","volume":"45","author":"Fusayama","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"R3-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.19070\/2377-8075-1500026","article-title":"Caries management: A journey between black's principals and minimally invasive concepts","volume":"2","author":"Hamama","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Dentistry Oral Sci"},{"key":"R4-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1159\/000016513","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of efficacy and safety of a new method for chemo-mechanical removal of caries. A multi-centre study","volume":"33","author":"Ericson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Thorell Caries Res"},{"key":"R5-20240829","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological evaluation of caries removal using brix 3000 gel, polymer bur and laser technique in primary molars: An in vivo study","volume":"4","author":"A","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Sci Dent Sci"},{"key":"R6-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10015-1186","article-title":"Application of Er: YAG and ER, Cr: YSGG Lasers in cavity preparation for dental tissues: A literature review","volume":"3","author":"Santos","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Dent"},{"key":"R7-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20026","article-title":"Bactericidal effect of different laser systems in the deep layers of dentin","volume":"35","author":"Schoop","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"R8-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1093","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of caries removal in primary teeth using conventional, chemomechanical and laser technique: An in vivo study","volume":"13","author":"Bohari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"R9-20240829","first-page":"760","article-title":"Microbiological assessment of carious dentine using chemomechanical caries removal and conventional hand excavation in primary and permanent teeth: A clinical study","volume":"8","author":"Modimi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Int Oral Health"},{"key":"R10-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2004.00535.x","article-title":"Comparison of the efficacy of chemomechanical caries removal (Carisolv) with that of conventional excavation in reducing the cariogenic flora","volume":"14","author":"Azrak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_315_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:00:29Z","timestamp":1787839229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_315_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_315_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-28","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-27","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}