{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T20:03:54Z","timestamp":1787169834638,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760054400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMDs) are a group of conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), masticatory muscles, and associated structures. Suburban populations often experience barriers to healthcare access, potentially influencing TMD prevalence and management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyze the prevalence and types of TMDs in suburban areas, identify associated risk factors, and assess the patterns of healthcare-seeking behavior among affected individuals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional epidemiological research was conducted in suburban regions over six months. A total of 500 individuals aged 18\u201365 years were evaluated using the \u201cResearch Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC\/TMD)\u201d. Data on demographics, clinical presentations, and risk factors were collected and analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of TMDs was 23.6%. Among the affected individuals, myofascial pain (42.4%) was the most common type, followed by internal derangements (35.2%) and degenerative joint diseases (22.4%). Female participants showed a significantly higher prevalence (64.8%). Key risk factors included bruxism, stress, and malocclusion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings highlight the need for targeted awareness and healthcare initiatives in suburban areas to address TMDs effectively. Early identification and management of modifiable risk factors can improve outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_341_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T20:00:08Z","timestamp":1760212808000},"page":"S3512-S3514","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Analysis of Types of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders in Suburban Areas: An Epidemiological Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Mahantesh","family":"Bembalgi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, KAHER\u2019S KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi. Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivek","family":"Buddha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BDS, MS, OFP\/TMD, Lead Dentist, Family Dental of Virginia, Hampton, Virginia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debadrita","family":"Dhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intern, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darshana","family":"Bennadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sri Siddhartha Dental College and Hospital, Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education, Tumkur, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dharna","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Seema Dental College, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karthik","family":"Kommuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthodontist, Private Practitioner, Dallas Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil","family":"Managutti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of OMFS, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260217","first-page":"1","article-title":"Epidemiology of temporomandibular 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