{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T15:42:55Z","timestamp":1793288575252,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760054400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the frequency and contributing factors of relapse in orthodontic treatment among pediatric patients and evaluate the effectiveness of retention protocols.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A prospective clinical study was conducted involving 120 pediatric patients aged 10\u201316 years who completed fixed orthodontic treatment. Relapse was assessed over 12 months post-treatment using cephalometric measurements and dental casts. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The overall relapse rate was 28.3%, with higher rates observed in cases of poor compliance with retention protocols (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05). Variables such as pre-treatment severity, patient age, and malocclusion type significantly impacted relapse rates.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Effective retention protocols and patient compliance are critical to minimizing relapse in pediatric orthodontic treatment. Early identification of high-risk cases can aid in tailored interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_342_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T20:00:21Z","timestamp":1760212821000},"page":"S3509-S3511","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluation of Relapse in Orthodontic Treatment in Pediatric Patients: A Clinical Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Biswaroop","family":"Mohanty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, K.I.I.T University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shital","family":"Kolekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Consultant Orthodontist, Sangli, Maharshtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kumar","family":"Adarsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nur","family":"Fatma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Delhi Dental Hospital, Gopalganj, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradeep","family":"Kandikatla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Praveen Kumar Varma","family":"Datla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Vishnu Dental College, Vishnupur, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajay K.","family":"Kubavat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"R2-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.09.001","article-title":"Evaluation of long-term hard tissue relapse following surgical\u2013orthodontic treatment in skeletal class II patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Gaitan-Romero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R3-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjaa024","article-title":"Relapse 1 week after bracket removal: A 3D superimpositional analysis","volume":"43","author":"Papagiannis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Orthodont"},{"key":"R4-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-024-05632-3","article-title":"Predictors for long-term relapse of orthodontic treatment in patients with cleft lip and palate. A clinical follow-up study","volume":"28","author":"Achterrath","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"R5-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11442","DOI":"10.3390\/app132011442","article-title":"Orthodontic relapse after fixed or removable retention devices: A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Inchingolo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"(Suppl 3)","key":"R6-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2385","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_268_24","article-title":"Comparative analysis of braces and aligners: Long-term orthodontic outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Aref","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"R7-20260217","first-page":"40374","article-title":"Comparison of the rotary and reciprocating file systems using the CBCT: An original study","volume":"32","author":"Devi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turkish J Physiother Rehabil"},{"key":"R8-20260217","first-page":"782","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of root resorption associated with maxillary canine in OPG versus CBCT: An original research","volume":"13","author":"Patyal","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dis Res"},{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"R9-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S196","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_132_22","article-title":"COVID infections breakthrough post-vaccination: Systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"issue":"(Suppl 2)","key":"R10-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1501","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_266_21","article-title":"Efficiency of laser versus bur in impacted mandibular third molar surgery: An original research","volume":"13","author":"Maiti","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"R11-20260217","first-page":"S613","article-title":"Effect of sterilization and irrigating solutions on nanostructure alteration of Ni-Ti rotary instruments in endodontics: An atomic force microscopic study","volume":"16","author":"Syed","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_342_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:13:53Z","timestamp":1787166833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_342_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_342_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-01","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-08","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}