{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:32:58Z","timestamp":1787761978297,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is considered the first line investigation of choice for evaluating head and neck swellings as it is a quick, safe, and rapid diagnostic procedure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a retrospective study that included 242 cases of head and neck lesions in the Department of Pathology, Maharaja Agrasen Medical College, Agroha. FNAC was performed by aspiration and non aspiration techniques, and cytological diagnosis was given and correlated with clinical findings and investigations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The most common age group affected was 21\u201330 years. Male to female ratio was 1:1.49. Out of 242 cases, maximum lesions were found in lymph nodes (128 cases), followed by thyroid gland in 81 cases, salivary gland in 23 cases, and miscellaneous group in 10 cases. Maximum number of cases reported were inflammatory (55.37%), followed by benign (29.33%) and malignant (11.15%) cases. Most swellings occurring in the head and neck region are inflammatory in nature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study concluded that FNAC is a simple, safe, and minimal invasive technique that differentiates between neoplastic and non neoplastic lesions and avoids unnecessary surgeries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_418_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]],"date-time":"2023-07-12T02:07:24Z","timestamp":1689127644000},"page":"S315-S317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cytomorphological Spectrum of Head and Neck Lesions by Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in a Tertiary Care Center"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Amandeep","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Punjab, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonali","family":"Poonia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, MAMC, Agroha, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karandeep","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, MAMC, Agroha, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dalbir","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, MAMC, Agroha, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohit","family":"Madhukar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Civil Hospital, Bathinda, Punjab, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravish","family":"Godara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health, Civil Hospital, Fatehabad, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240829","first-page":"1","author":"Svante","year":"2012","journal-title":"Manual and Atlas of FNAC"},{"key":"R3-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3329\/jemc.v1i1.11131","article-title":"Scenario of fine needle aspiration cytology of neck masses in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"1","author":"Rahman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Enam Med Col"},{"key":"R4-20240829","first-page":"11","article-title":"Diagnostic role of FNAC in evaluation of head and neck lesions","volume":"15","author":"Sreedevi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Dent Sci"},{"key":"R5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.5455\/2320-6012.ijrms20141180","article-title":"Fine needle aspiration cytology in head and neck swellings:A diagnostic and therapeutic procedure","volume":"2","author":"Shekhar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"R6-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20175623","article-title":"Evaluation of FNAC of head and neck swellings:A retrospective study","volume":"4","author":"Sangavi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R7-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/2021\/114","article-title":"Role of fine needle aspiration cytology in assessment of head and neck lesions- A study at a tertiary care centre","volume":"10","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Evolution Med Dent Sci"},{"key":"R8-20240829","first-page":"39","article-title":"FNAC on palpable neck masses- A hospital based study","volume":"6","author":"Gogoi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Apllied Res"},{"key":"R9-20240829","first-page":"421","article-title":"Efficacy of fine needle aspiration cytology in head and neck lesions","volume":"3","author":"Singal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Med Dent Sci"},{"key":"R10-20240829","first-page":"44","article-title":"Spectrum of cytology of neck lesions:comparative study from two centers","volume":"8","author":"Muddegowda","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Diagnostic Res"},{"key":"R11-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.4132\/jptm.2017.08.04","article-title":"Thyroid Cytology in India:Contemporary Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Agarwal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pathol Transl Med"},{"key":"R12-20240829","first-page":"375","article-title":"Study of fine needle aspiration cytology of palpable head and neck lesions in tertiary care centre","volume":"5","author":"Jadhav","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Oncol"},{"key":"R13-20240829","first-page":"5","article-title":"Utility of fine needle aspiration cytology in lymphadenopathy \u2013a study of 638 cases in a primary care setting","volume":"5","author":"Tandon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Natl J Lab Med"},{"key":"R14-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.18410\/jebmh\/2016\/94","article-title":"FNAC spectrum of head and neck lesions \u2013a retrospective study","volume":"3","author":"Goswami","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Evid Based Med Healthc"},{"key":"R15-20240829","first-page":"7","article-title":"Spectrum of FNAC in palpable head and neck lesions in a tertiary care hospital in India \u2013a 3 years study","volume":"2","author":"Suryawanshi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Oncol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_418_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:13:21Z","timestamp":1787760801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_418_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_418_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-09-23","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-10-12","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}